WGU D333 STUDY GUIDE ETHICS IN TECHNOLOGY [WGU] OA Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!

WGU D333 STUDY GUIDE ETHICS IN TECHNOLOGY [WGU] OA Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!! D333 Study Guide Module 1 An Overview of Ethics Fiction, Chapter 1 Define the following terms: - Normative statement: Expresses a value judgment about right or wrong. - Descriptive statement: Describe facts without making judgments. - Ethical framework: A set of principles guiding decisions on what is morally right or wrong. Why is fostering good business ethics (also known as Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR) crucial? Because it enhances the company's reputation, builds customer trust, and ensures long-term sustainability. What are three basic/perennial problems in ethics discussed in the chapter? 1. The dilemma of allocating scarce resources. 2. The challenge of choosing between multiple desirable outcomes or goals that conflict with each other. 3. Differences in opinions about what is good and how to achieve it. What trends have increased the risk that information technology will be used in an unethical manner? • Rapid Technological advancements • Increased data collection • Globalization of technology What is the invisibility factor of computing technologies, as described by James Moor? List the three issues stemming from this factor. 1. Complexity of technology: Users not understanding how technology works 2. Pervasiveness: Users are not aware of the embedded technology that comes with usage 3. Difficulty anticipating consequences: It’s hard to predict the impacts of new technologies. Why does the chapter argue that computing professionals are responsible for considering ethical issues? Because professionals design and deploy systems that impact society. They must consider ethical implications so they don’t cause harm. Define “Moral imagination,” which involves being aware of potential impacts when making decisions. What does the chapter say about the role of professional societies in articulating ethical norms for a field? Professional societies create ethical codes to guide practitioners, offering principles and ensuring standards. What is the Hippocratic Oath, and how does it serve as an example of a professional code of ethics? It is a pledge by medical professionals to practice medicine ethically, focusing on the wellness of the patients. Fiction, Chapter 2 Define the following terms: - Habitus Ingrained habits and dispositions from life experiences. - Practical wisdom Is the ability to make good decisions based on experience and context. - Heuristics of fear: Make short decisions based on the fear that affects a person. Briefly describe the core focus of each of the four ethical frameworks: Deontology focuses on adherence to moral duties and doing what is right. Utilitarianism Aims to maximize overall happiness. Consequentialism Evaluates decisions based on the outcomes. Communitarianism Emphasizes community goals and social bonds over individual autonomy. Virtue Ethics Focuses on the moral character of the decision-maker rather than the actions themselves or their outcomes. How does virtue ethics differ from deontology and utilitarianism in its approach to ethical decision-making? Unlike deontology and utilitarianism, it focuses on personal moral decisions without considering actions or outcomes. What is the principle of utility in utilitarianism? What are some challenges in applying this principle? Seeks to maximize the overall happiness of the majority. Challenges are that happiness is subjective, and it can justify harming minorities for the majority’s benefit. How does communitarianism view the relationship between individuals and their communities? How does this differ from other frameworks? It emphasizes the importance of the community and social ties in shaping individuals' identities and values. It contracts with frameworks that prioritize individual rights or abstract principles. What are the main criticisms of traditional ethical frameworks that led to the development of responsibility ethics? Traditional frameworks often overlook systemic issues, power imbalances, and the complexity of real-world situations. What is the Capability Approach, and how does it evaluate individual actions and social policies? It evaluates how well people's resources and opportunities enable them to achieve their desired functions and well-being. What is emotional labor, and why is it essential in feminist ethics? It refers to managing and expressing emotions as part of one’s job and life and always smiling, even if you are sad. How does the chapter suggest that studying multiple ethical frameworks can benefit our understanding and application of ethics? Studying multiple frameworks provides a more nuanced understanding of ethical issues by offering different perspectives and criteria for evaluating decisions.