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1. A student makes two copies of a software package that was just purchased
and sells one to a friend. How should this student's actions be described? -
ANSWER Unethical and illegal
2. Francis, a software engineer for a database management company,
discovers a security flaw in an upcoming release. A colleague encourages
Francis to keep this discovery quiet, as it may affect a tight release window.
Francis disagrees, citing their duty to abide by a code of conduct.
Which theory best exemplifies Francis' reasoning?
- ANSWER Deontology
3. A car manufacturer decides to alter its emission testing to pass regulatory
requirements. The emission reduction system is only used during tests. The
system is not engaged during normal driving conditions to improve fuel
efficiency, torque, and acceleration.
Which step in the ethical decision-making process should have been used to
evaluate the environmental impact of this decision?
- ANSWER Choose alternatives
,4. A computer animator for a children's show is reviewing the draft of script. In
the script, the main character engages in behavior that seems to encourage
dishonesty. The animator expresses a concern to the director, citing the
need to help improve the moral character of all viewers.
Which theory best exemplifies the animator's reasoning?
- ANSWER Virtue ethics
5. A manager for a cybersecurity company is preparing an employee for an
upcoming sales trip. During the preparation, the manager advises the
employee to use their company card to host expensive dinners and
entertainment events for potential clients. When the employee expresses
concern about whether this approach aligns with their personal values, the
manager responds that fostering strong relationships and integrating into
the local business community is essential, and such practices are often seen
as a way to build trust and rapport within those communities.
Which theory best exemplifies the manager's reasoning?
- ANSWER Communitarianism
6. Nadia is a park ranger who maintains a set number of visitors per hour to a
specific attraction in a small regional park. When the attraction is at
capacity, she often must turn visitors away. While Nadia acknowledges that
her actions do disrupt some people, she justifies it by stating that it is for
the greater good.
Which theory best exemplifies Nadia's reasoning?
- ANSWER Utilitarianism
7. Deron breaks his roommate's video game controller in a fit of rage. To avoid
making his roommate angry with him, Deron claims the dog knocked it out
of his hands and down some stairs.
What best describes Deron's actions?
- ANSWER unethical/legal
,8. What describes an employee's legal rights when an employer is using an
auto-tracking device to monitor the employee's whereabouts? - ANSWER
The employer must obtain employee consent before installing an auto-
tracking device.
9. Many IT professionals feel their privacy is violated when employers use
GPS-tracking devices. What describes the employer's point of view? -
ANSWER Legal and Ethical
10.The implementation deadline for a highly visible IT project that will improve
global client services is going to be missed due to a data integrity issue. An
IT team member from an international country is confident that he has the
solution code, but he does not have the resources to the test code. The
project leader is receiving a lot of pressure to complete the project.
11.What should this project leader do? - ANSWER Accept the code, test it,
and implement the project late
12.How should Charlotte's actions be characterized? - ANSWER illegal and
unethical
13.How should Jim's actions be characterized? - ANSWER Illegal and
unethical
14.How should the president's actions be addressed? - ANSWER Report to
the compliance officer
, 15.Which regulation is relevant to this video game company's actions with the
children users? - ANSWER Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
(COPPA)
16.Which action should the programmer take to handle this situation? -
ANSWER Contact and inform the FBI and the social media site of the
company's activities
17.A cell phone company is conducting a survey to learn more about the
demographic and preferences of its current customers. The IT professionals
at the company design the survey to be accessible through the customer's
mobile phone. Customers can return to the survey data multiple times to
update or revise their responses until the survey closes. To access the
previously entered data, the customer must enter a one-time log-in code
provided by the cell phone company, as well as answer individualized
security questions on a secure mobile server.
18.What is this method of conducting a survey an example of? - ANSWER A
multistage process to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data
To spy on his girlfriend, a man uses her social security number and her
mother's maiden name to reset the online password for her cell phone
account. He is then able to enter the account to review her text messages
and phone records from the past month of usage.
19.What is this action an example of? - ANSWER misrepresentation