ATI fundamental proctored Review Exam Questions with
100% satisfaction guarantee Answers 2025/2026
The nurse is teaching a group of older adults at an assisted-living facility about
agerelated
physiological changes affecting safety. Which question would be most important for the
nurse to ask this group?
a. "Are you able to hear the tornado sirens in your area?"
b. "Are you able to read your favorite book?"
c. "Are you able to taste spices like before?"
d. "Are you able to open a jar of pickles?"
CORRECT ANSWER: A
The ability to hear safety alerts and seek shelter is imperative to life safety. Decreased
hearing acuity alters the ability to hear emergency vehicle sirens. Natural disasters such
as
floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires are major causes of death and
injury.
Although age-related changes may cause a decrease in sight that affects reading, and
although tasting is impaired and opening jars as arthritis sets in are important to patients
and
to those caring for them, being able to hear safety alerts is the most important.
The nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient. Which behavior alerts the nurse to
consider
the need for a restraint?
a. The patient refuses to call for help to go to the bathroom.
b. The patient continues to remove the nasogastric tube.
c. The patient gets confused regarding the time at night.
d. The patient does not sleep and continues to ask for items.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
,Patients who are confused, disoriented, and wander or repeatedly fall or try to remove
medical devices (e.g., oxygen equipment, IV lines, or dressings) often require the
temporary
use of restraints to keep them safe. Restraints can be used to prevent interruption of
therapy
such as traction, IV infusions, NG tube feeding, or Foley catheterization. Refusing to call
for
help, although unsafe, is not a reason for restraint. GetÝng confused at night regarding
the
time or not sleeping and bothering the staff to ask for items is not a reason for restraint.
The nurse is trying to use alternatives rather than restrain a patient. Which finding will
cause the nurse to determine the alternative is working?
a. The patient continues to get up from the chair at the nurses' station.
b. The patient gets restless when the sitter leaves for lunch.
c. The patient folds three washcloths over and over.
d. The patient apologizes for being "such a bother.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Restraint alternatives include more frequent observations, social interaction such as
involvement of family during visitation, frequent reorientation, regular exercise, and the
introduction of familiar and meaningful stimuli (e.g., involve in hobbies such as knitÝng
or
crocheting or looking at family photos) within the environment or folding washcloths.
GetÝng
up constantly can be cause for concern. Apologizing is not an alternative to restraints.
GetÝng
restless when the sitter leaves indicates the alternative is not working
, The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes confused and tries to remove
an
intravenous (IV) infusion. Which priority action will the nurse take?
a. Assess the patient.
b. Gather restraint supplies.
c. Try alternatives to restraint.
d. Call the health care provider for a restraint order.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
When a patient becomes suddenly confused, the priority is to assess the patient, to
identify
the reason for change in behavior, and to try to eliminate the cause. If interventions and
alternatives are exhausted, the nurse working with the health care provider may
determine
the need for restraints
The nurse is monitoring for the four categories of risk that have been identified in the
health care environment. Which examples will alert the nurse that these safety risks are
occurring?
a. Tile floors, cold food, scratchy linen, and noisy alarms
b. Dirty floors, hallways blocked, medication room locked, and alarms set
c. Carpeted floors, ice machine empty, unlocked supply cabinet, and call light in reach
d. Wet floors unmarked, patient pinching fingers in door, failure to use lift for patient, and
alarms not functioning properly
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Specific risks to a patient's safety within the health care environment include falls,
patientinherent accidents, procedure-related accidents, and equipment-related
accidents.
Wet floors contribute to falls, pinching finger in door is patient inherent, failure to use the
lift
100% satisfaction guarantee Answers 2025/2026
The nurse is teaching a group of older adults at an assisted-living facility about
agerelated
physiological changes affecting safety. Which question would be most important for the
nurse to ask this group?
a. "Are you able to hear the tornado sirens in your area?"
b. "Are you able to read your favorite book?"
c. "Are you able to taste spices like before?"
d. "Are you able to open a jar of pickles?"
CORRECT ANSWER: A
The ability to hear safety alerts and seek shelter is imperative to life safety. Decreased
hearing acuity alters the ability to hear emergency vehicle sirens. Natural disasters such
as
floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires are major causes of death and
injury.
Although age-related changes may cause a decrease in sight that affects reading, and
although tasting is impaired and opening jars as arthritis sets in are important to patients
and
to those caring for them, being able to hear safety alerts is the most important.
The nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient. Which behavior alerts the nurse to
consider
the need for a restraint?
a. The patient refuses to call for help to go to the bathroom.
b. The patient continues to remove the nasogastric tube.
c. The patient gets confused regarding the time at night.
d. The patient does not sleep and continues to ask for items.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
,Patients who are confused, disoriented, and wander or repeatedly fall or try to remove
medical devices (e.g., oxygen equipment, IV lines, or dressings) often require the
temporary
use of restraints to keep them safe. Restraints can be used to prevent interruption of
therapy
such as traction, IV infusions, NG tube feeding, or Foley catheterization. Refusing to call
for
help, although unsafe, is not a reason for restraint. GetÝng confused at night regarding
the
time or not sleeping and bothering the staff to ask for items is not a reason for restraint.
The nurse is trying to use alternatives rather than restrain a patient. Which finding will
cause the nurse to determine the alternative is working?
a. The patient continues to get up from the chair at the nurses' station.
b. The patient gets restless when the sitter leaves for lunch.
c. The patient folds three washcloths over and over.
d. The patient apologizes for being "such a bother.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Restraint alternatives include more frequent observations, social interaction such as
involvement of family during visitation, frequent reorientation, regular exercise, and the
introduction of familiar and meaningful stimuli (e.g., involve in hobbies such as knitÝng
or
crocheting or looking at family photos) within the environment or folding washcloths.
GetÝng
up constantly can be cause for concern. Apologizing is not an alternative to restraints.
GetÝng
restless when the sitter leaves indicates the alternative is not working
, The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes confused and tries to remove
an
intravenous (IV) infusion. Which priority action will the nurse take?
a. Assess the patient.
b. Gather restraint supplies.
c. Try alternatives to restraint.
d. Call the health care provider for a restraint order.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
When a patient becomes suddenly confused, the priority is to assess the patient, to
identify
the reason for change in behavior, and to try to eliminate the cause. If interventions and
alternatives are exhausted, the nurse working with the health care provider may
determine
the need for restraints
The nurse is monitoring for the four categories of risk that have been identified in the
health care environment. Which examples will alert the nurse that these safety risks are
occurring?
a. Tile floors, cold food, scratchy linen, and noisy alarms
b. Dirty floors, hallways blocked, medication room locked, and alarms set
c. Carpeted floors, ice machine empty, unlocked supply cabinet, and call light in reach
d. Wet floors unmarked, patient pinching fingers in door, failure to use lift for patient, and
alarms not functioning properly
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Specific risks to a patient's safety within the health care environment include falls,
patientinherent accidents, procedure-related accidents, and equipment-related
accidents.
Wet floors contribute to falls, pinching finger in door is patient inherent, failure to use the
lift
