PN fundamentals Questions and
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A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) reprimanding a
client for not using the urinal properly. The AP tells him she
will put a diaper on him if she does not use the urinal more
carefully next time. Which of the following torts is the AP
committing? Ans: Assault
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A nurse is caring for a competent adult client who tells the
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nurse that he is thinking about leaving the hospital against
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medical advice. The nurse believes that this is not in the
client's best interest, so she prepares to administer PRN
sedative medication the client has not requested along with his
usual medication. Which of the following types of tort is the
nurse about to commit? Ans: False imprisonment
A nurse in a surgeon's office is providing preoperative
teaching for a client who is scheduled for surgery the
following week. The client tells the nurse that he will prepare
his advance directives before he goes to the hospital. Which of
the following statements made by the client should indicate to
the nurse an understanding of advance directives? Ans: I plan
to write that I don't want them to keep me on a breathing
machine."
A nurse is caring for a client who is about to undergo an
elective surgical procedure. The nurse should take which of
the following actions regarding informed consent? (Select all
that apply.) Ans: Make sure the surgeon obtained the client's
consent. Witness the client's signature Zon the consent form.
, 2
A nurse has noticed several occasions in the past week when
another nurse on the unit seemed drowsy and unable to focus
on the issue at hand. Today, she found the nurse asleep in a
chair in the break room when she was not on a break. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take? Ans: Report the
observations to the
When entering a client's room to change a surgical dressing, a
nurse notes that the client is coughing and sneezing. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take when preparing
the sterile field? Ans: Place a mask on the client to limit the
© 2026 Assignment
spread of micro-organisms into the surgical wound.
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A nurse has removed a sterile pack from its outside cover and
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placed it on a clean work surface in preparation for an invasive
procedure. Which of the following flaps should the nurse
unfold first? Ans: The flap farthest from the body
A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in preparation for performing
sterile procedure. Which of the a touch without following
objects can the nurse breaching sterile technique? (Select all
that apply) Ans: The inner wrapping of an item on the sterile
field
An irrigation syringe on the sterile field
One gloved hand with the other gloved hand
A nurse is reviewing hand hygiene techniques with a group of
assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following instructions
should the nurse include when discussing handwashing?
(Select all that apply) Ans: Wash the hands with soap and water
for at least 15 seconds.
Use a clean paper towel to turn off hand faucets.
, 3
A nurse has prepared a sterile field for assisting a provider
with a chest tube insertion. Which of the following events
should the nurse recognize as contaminating the sterile field?
(Select all that apply) Ans: The nurse moistens a cotton ball
with sterile normal saline and places it on the sterile field.
The procedure is delayed 1 hr because the provider receives
an emergency call.
The nurse turns to speak to someone who enters through the
door behind the nurse.
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A nurse is discussing restorative health care with a newly
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licensed nurse. Which of the following examples should the
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nurse include in the teaching? Ans: Home health care
Rehab facilities
Skilled nursing facilities
A nurse is explaining the various types of health care coverage.
Which of the following health care financing mechanisms are
federally funded? Ans: Medicare
Medicaid
A nurse manager is developing strategies to care for the
increasing number of clients who have obesity. Which of the
following actions should the nurse include as a primary health
care strategy? Ans: Collaborating with providers to perform
obesity screenings during routine office visits
A nurse is discussing the purpose of regulatory agencies
during a staff meeting. Which of the following tasks should the
nurse identify as the responsibility of state licensing boards?