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MSK FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION

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MSK FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION 1. Steps to Evaluating Patients with Musculoskeletal Complaints - ANSWER accurate diagnosis, timely therapy, selective diagnostic testing, ID red flags 2. Questions for History with MSK Complaints - ANSWER timing (acute vs chronic), nature of process (inflammatory vs noninflammatory), anatomic location, extent (monoarticular, polyarticular, focal, widespread), differential diagnosis (all possibilities), most common, necessity for diagnostic testing (if any) 3. Relevant Past Medical History - ANSWER cancer and/or metastatic, neurological disorders, vascular disorders, autoimmune disorders, immunocompromised status, neurological signs and symptoms, vascular signs and symptoms, constitutional symptoms, recent illnesses 4. Examples of Immunocompromised Status - ANSWER HIV, poorly controlled DM, chemotherapy 5. Neurological Signs and Symptoms - ANSWER numbness or tingling 6. Vascular Signs and Symptoms - ANSWER hair growth, bruising, swelling 7. Constitutional Symptoms - ANSWER fevers (104 F), chills, night sweats, weight loss 8. Relevant History w/ Medication Use - ANSWER higher risk for developing a disease or disorder w/ use 9. Corticosteroids - ANSWER powerful, synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs similar to the body's natural cortisol, used to treat inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions like arthritis, asthma, lupus, and severe allergies 10. D&D w/ Corticosteroids - ANSWER osteonecrosis 11. Statins - ANSWER prescription drugs that lower cholesterol by reducing its production in the liver, helping clear it from the blood, and potentially reducing arterial inflammation, significantly lowering risks for heart attacks and strokes by managing LDL ("bad") cholesterol 12. D&D w/ Statins - ANSWER myalgias 13. What is ATP-PC? - ANSWER Uses phosphocreatine to convert into ATP, up to 10-15 sec 14. What is anaerobic glycolysis? - ANSWER A process that occurs in 30-40 seconds converting glycogen to glucose to pyruvic acid to ATP. 15. What fuels aerobic metabolism? - ANSWER Fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose. low intensity, long duration 16. Class 1 lever - ANSWER ex; Biceps, seesaw. 17. Class 2 lever - ANSWER ex; push ups, wheelbarrow 18. Class 3 lever - ANSWER ex; Shoulder flexion. 19. What is a Syme's amputation? - ANSWER Removal of the foot at the ankle joint with removal of malleoli. 20. What is a Chopart's amputation? - ANSWER (aka transverse tarsal) Amputation through the talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joint. preserves PF but not DF (equinus contracture) 21. What is a Lisfranc amputation? - ANSWER removal of metatarsal; Preserves DF and PF. 22. K level 0 - ANSWER Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance, and a prosthesis does not enhance quality of life or mobility. 23. Acute MSK pain - ANSWER Pain lasting less than 6 weeks, often due to trauma or overuse. 24. Chronic MSK pain - ANSWER Pain lasting more than 12 weeks, often degenerative or inflammatory. 25. Initial MSK assessment - ANSWER Includes mechanism of injury, age, prior MSK history, overuse vs trauma. 26. Red flags for MSK pain - ANSWER Fever, night pain, weight loss, neurologic deficits, bowel/bladder changes. 27. Strain - ANSWER Injury to muscle or tendon resulting in pain, swelling, and spasm. 28. Sprain - ANSWER Injury to ligament resulting in swelling, discoloration, and pain with movement. 29. Fracture - ANSWER Bone break resulting in pinpoint pain, possible swelling, and decreased range of motion. 30. FADIR test - ANSWER Identifies anterior-superior impingement, iliopoas tendinopathy, and anterior labral tears -Patient is supine; involved LE is taken from full passive hip flexion, abducted, and ER into a flexed, adducted, and IR position -Positive test is reproduction of pain with or without click 31. A 20 year old college basketball player reports of pain, stiffness and feeling of weakness in his left knee which aggravates after playing. On examination, there is no crepitus, no popping or locking of the joint movement. Palpating the lower pole of patella and quadriceps tendon reproduces pain. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? A. Jumpers knee B. Meniscal tear C. Osteochondritis dissecans D. Osgood Schlatter syndrome - ANSWER The correct answer is A: Jumpers knee. Rationale- Patellar tendonitis or Jumpers knee is an overuse injury of the quadriceps tendon. Pain at the lower pole of patella and stiffness after activity are main presentations. Meniscal tear (Option B) presents with popping and locking on movement. Osteochondritis dissecans (Option C) may have pain at base of patella due to traction apophysitis of the tibial tubercle but it is seen in a younger age group who are not skeletal mature. Similarly, Osgood Schlatter (Option D) is seen in younger children aged 12-14.

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MSK FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS
<NEWEST VERSION>


1. Steps to Evaluating Patients with Musculoskeletal Complaints - ANSWER
✔ accurate diagnosis, timely therapy, selective diagnostic testing, ID red
flags


2. Questions for History with MSK Complaints - ANSWER ✔ timing (acute vs
chronic), nature of process (inflammatory vs noninflammatory), anatomic
location, extent (monoarticular, polyarticular, focal, widespread), differential
diagnosis (all possibilities), most common, necessity for diagnostic testing
(if any)


3. Relevant Past Medical History - ANSWER ✔ cancer and/or metastatic,
neurological disorders, vascular disorders, autoimmune disorders,
immunocompromised status, neurological signs and symptoms, vascular
signs and symptoms, constitutional symptoms, recent illnesses


4. Examples of Immunocompromised Status - ANSWER ✔ HIV, poorly
controlled DM, chemotherapy


5. Neurological Signs and Symptoms - ANSWER ✔ numbness or tingling

,6. Vascular Signs and Symptoms - ANSWER ✔ hair growth, bruising,
swelling


7. Constitutional Symptoms - ANSWER ✔ fevers (104 F), chills, night sweats,
weight loss


8. Relevant History w/ Medication Use - ANSWER ✔ higher risk for
developing a disease or disorder w/ use


9. Corticosteroids - ANSWER ✔ powerful, synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs
similar to the body's natural cortisol, used to treat inflammation and suppress
the immune system in conditions like arthritis, asthma, lupus, and severe
allergies


10.D&D w/ Corticosteroids - ANSWER ✔ osteonecrosis


11.Statins - ANSWER ✔ prescription drugs that lower cholesterol by reducing
its production in the liver, helping clear it from the blood, and potentially
reducing arterial inflammation, significantly lowering risks for heart attacks
and strokes by managing LDL ("bad") cholesterol


12.D&D w/ Statins - ANSWER ✔ myalgias


13.What is ATP-PC? - ANSWER ✔ Uses phosphocreatine to convert into ATP,
up to 10-15 sec


14.What is anaerobic glycolysis? - ANSWER ✔ A process that occurs in 30-40
seconds converting glycogen to glucose to pyruvic acid to ATP.

,15.What fuels aerobic metabolism? - ANSWER ✔ Fatty acids, amino acids,
and glucose. low intensity, long duration


16.Class 1 lever - ANSWER ✔ ex; Biceps, seesaw.


17.Class 2 lever - ANSWER ✔ ex; push ups, wheelbarrow


18.Class 3 lever - ANSWER ✔ ex; Shoulder flexion.


19.What is a Syme's amputation? - ANSWER ✔ Removal of the foot at the
ankle joint with removal of malleoli.


20.What is a Chopart's amputation? - ANSWER ✔ (aka transverse tarsal)
Amputation through the talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joint. preserves
PF but not DF (equinus contracture)


21.What is a Lisfranc amputation? - ANSWER ✔ removal of metatarsal;
Preserves DF and PF.


22.K level 0 - ANSWER ✔ Does not have the ability or potential to ambulate
or transfer safely with or without assistance, and a prosthesis does not
enhance quality of life or mobility.


23.Acute MSK pain - ANSWER ✔ Pain lasting less than 6 weeks, often due to
trauma or overuse.

, 24.Chronic MSK pain - ANSWER ✔ Pain lasting more than 12 weeks, often
degenerative or inflammatory.


25.Initial MSK assessment - ANSWER ✔ Includes mechanism of injury, age,
prior MSK history, overuse vs trauma.


26.Red flags for MSK pain - ANSWER ✔ Fever, night pain, weight loss,
neurologic deficits, bowel/bladder changes.


27.Strain - ANSWER ✔ Injury to muscle or tendon resulting in pain, swelling,
and spasm.


28.Sprain - ANSWER ✔ Injury to ligament resulting in swelling, discoloration,
and pain with movement.


29.Fracture - ANSWER ✔ Bone break resulting in pinpoint pain, possible
swelling, and decreased range of motion.


30.FADIR test - ANSWER ✔ Identifies anterior-superior impingement,
iliopoas tendinopathy, and anterior labral tears


-Patient is supine; involved LE is taken from full passive hip flexion,
abducted, and ER into a flexed, adducted, and IR position
-Positive test is reproduction of pain with or without click


31.A 20 year old college basketball player reports of pain, stiffness and feeling
of weakness in his left knee which aggravates after playing. On examination,
there is no crepitus, no popping or locking of the joint movement. Palpating

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