ATI proctored nursing care of children Midterm Review |
Actual Questions & Correct Answers | Graded A+
Diaper dermatitis treatment - correct answer Keeping the area dry and applying Zinc
Oxide and petrolatum.
Burns treatment - correct answer no prophylactic antibiotic therapy, cleanse area with
mild soap and water, apply antimicrobial ointment, for major burn management maintain
decompression of stomach via NG tube
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) - correct answer caused by
the overproduction of the antidiuretic hormone ADH, may have mental confusion and
neurological manifestations when severe, over hydration
Needle size for 4 y/o childs immunizations - correct answer 22 - 25 gauge needle to
minimize pain
Meningitis manifestations - correct answer headaches, nuchal rigidity, positive kernig's
sign
Nuchal rigidity - correct answer stiffness in cervical neck area
Opisthotonos position - correct answer backward bending, assumed with nervous
system complications
Dehydration manifestations - correct answer skin breakdown, hypotension,
hyperpyrexia, tachypnea
Childs vital signs - correct answer BP: S:86-118, D:44-74
HR: 80-120
RR:20-25/min
, High serum lead level in children - correct answer > 45 mcg/dl provide chelating
agents, but in some cases > 10 mcg/dl, provide high calcium diet to help decrease lead
absorption, yearly screenings
Bucks traction nursing interventions - correct answer maintain supine position, assess
peripheral pulses every 4 hours, head flat
Child milestones - correct answer 4 y/o: cuts outline shape using scrissors
5 y/o: draws stick figure with seven body parts
6 y/o: spread butter with utensils & identifies right from left hand
Appendicitis - correct answer inflammation of the vermiform appendix, treat with
morphine
Celiac disease - correct answer NO barley, wheat, oat, rye. Substitute with soy, rice &
corn
Anaphylactic reaction - correct answer severe reaction occurring immediately after
exposure to a drug; characterized by respiratory distress and vascular collapse
Epinephrine medication - correct answer given to help breathing during a anaphylactic
reaction
Hemolytic transfusion reaction - correct answer Back pain is an adverse reaction,
hypotension, tachycardia
Febrile blood transfusion reaction - correct answer Chills, fever, headache, flushing,
tachycardia, anxiety.
Allergic blood transfusion reactions - correct answer Mild- Itching, hives, flushing-
Administer benadryl
Actual Questions & Correct Answers | Graded A+
Diaper dermatitis treatment - correct answer Keeping the area dry and applying Zinc
Oxide and petrolatum.
Burns treatment - correct answer no prophylactic antibiotic therapy, cleanse area with
mild soap and water, apply antimicrobial ointment, for major burn management maintain
decompression of stomach via NG tube
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) - correct answer caused by
the overproduction of the antidiuretic hormone ADH, may have mental confusion and
neurological manifestations when severe, over hydration
Needle size for 4 y/o childs immunizations - correct answer 22 - 25 gauge needle to
minimize pain
Meningitis manifestations - correct answer headaches, nuchal rigidity, positive kernig's
sign
Nuchal rigidity - correct answer stiffness in cervical neck area
Opisthotonos position - correct answer backward bending, assumed with nervous
system complications
Dehydration manifestations - correct answer skin breakdown, hypotension,
hyperpyrexia, tachypnea
Childs vital signs - correct answer BP: S:86-118, D:44-74
HR: 80-120
RR:20-25/min
, High serum lead level in children - correct answer > 45 mcg/dl provide chelating
agents, but in some cases > 10 mcg/dl, provide high calcium diet to help decrease lead
absorption, yearly screenings
Bucks traction nursing interventions - correct answer maintain supine position, assess
peripheral pulses every 4 hours, head flat
Child milestones - correct answer 4 y/o: cuts outline shape using scrissors
5 y/o: draws stick figure with seven body parts
6 y/o: spread butter with utensils & identifies right from left hand
Appendicitis - correct answer inflammation of the vermiform appendix, treat with
morphine
Celiac disease - correct answer NO barley, wheat, oat, rye. Substitute with soy, rice &
corn
Anaphylactic reaction - correct answer severe reaction occurring immediately after
exposure to a drug; characterized by respiratory distress and vascular collapse
Epinephrine medication - correct answer given to help breathing during a anaphylactic
reaction
Hemolytic transfusion reaction - correct answer Back pain is an adverse reaction,
hypotension, tachycardia
Febrile blood transfusion reaction - correct answer Chills, fever, headache, flushing,
tachycardia, anxiety.
Allergic blood transfusion reactions - correct answer Mild- Itching, hives, flushing-
Administer benadryl
