PRIMARY CARE ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCED PRACTICE N
j j j j j j j j
URSING-AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 6TH EDITION-
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TESTBANK j
,Chapterj1.jPrimaryjCarejinjthejTwenty-FirstjCentury:jAjCirclejofjCaring
1. Ajnursejhasjconductedjajliteraturejreviewjinjanjeffortjtojidentifyjthejeffectjofjhandjwashin
gjonjthejincidencejofjnosocomialj(hospital-
acquired)jinfectionsjinjacutejcarejsettings.jAnjarticlejpresentedjfindingsjatjajleveljofjsignif
icancejofj<0.01.jThisjindicatesjthat
A) Thejcontroljgroupjandjthejexperimentaljgroupjwerejmorejthanj99%jsimilar.
B) Thejfindingsjofjthejstudyjhavejlessjthanj1%jchancejofjbeingjattributablejtojchance.
C) Thejeffectsjofjthejinterventionjwerejnearlyjzero.
D) Thejclinicaljsignificancejofjthejfindingsjwasjlessjthanj1:100.
Ans:jB
Feedback:jThejleveljofjsignificancejisjthejleveljatjwhichjthejresearcherjbelievesjthatjthejstudyjres
ultsjmostjlikelyjrepresentjajnojchancejevent.jAjleveljofjsignificancejofj<0.01jindicatesjthatjthereji
sjlessjthanj1%jprobabilityjthatjthejresultjisjduejtojchance.
2. Ajnursejhasjexpressedjskepticismjtojajcolleaguejaboutjthejvaluejofjnursingjresearch,jclaimi
ngjthatjnursingjresearchjhasjlittlejrelevancejtojpractice.jHowjcanjthejnursesjcolleaguejbestjdefendjth
ejimportancejofjnursingjresearch?
A) Thejexistencejofjnursingjresearchjmeansjthatjnursesjarejnowjablejtojaccessjfederaljgrantjm
oney,jsomethingjthatjdidntjusejtojbejthejcase.
,B) Nursingjresearchjhasjallowedjthejdevelopmentjofjmastersjandjdoctoraljprogramsjandjhasjgr
eatlyjincreasedjthejcredibilityjofjthejprofession.
C) Thejgrowthjofjnursingjresearchjhasjcausedjnursingjtojbejviewedjasjajtruejprofession,jrat
herjthanjsimplyjasjajtradejorjajskill.
D) Thejapplicationjofjnursingjresearchjhasjthejpotentialjtojimprovejnursingjpracticejandjpa
tientjoutcomes.
Ans:jD
Feedback:jThejgreatestjvaluejofjnursingjresearchjliesjinjthejpotentialjtojimprovejpracticejand,jultim
ately,jtojimprovejpatientjoutcomes.jThisjsupersedesjthejcontributionsjofjnursingjresearchjtojeducati
onjprograms,jgrantjfunding,jorjthejpublicjviewjofjthejprofession.
3. Ajnursejhasjreadjajqualitativejresearchjstudyjinjorderjtojunderstandjthejlivedjexperiencejofjp
arentsjwhojhavejajneonataljloss.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjquestionsjshouldjthejnursejprioritizejwhenja
ppraisingjthejresultsjofjthisjstudy?
A) Howjwelljdidjthejauthorsjcapturejthejpersonaljexperiencesjofjthesejparents?
, B) Howjwelljdidjthejauthorsjcontroljforjconfoundingjvariablesjthatjmayjhavejaffectedjthejfin
dings?
C) Didjthejauthorsjusejstatisticaljmeasuresjthatjwerejappropriatejtojthejphenomenonjinjqu
estion?
D) Werejthejinstrumentsjthatjthejresearchersjusedjstatisticallyjvalidjandjreliable?
Ans:jA
Feedback:jQualitativejstudiesjarejjudgedjonjthejbasisjofjhowjwelljtheyjcapturejandjconveyjthejsubje
ctivejexperiencesjofjindividuals.jStatisticaljmeasuresjandjvariablesjarejnotjdimensionsjofjajqualitati
vejmethodology.
4. Tracyjisjajnursejwithjajbaccalaureatejdegreejwhojworksjinjthejlaborjandjdeliveryjunitjofjajbus
yjurbanjhospital.jShejhasjnoticedjthatjmanyjnewjmothersjabandonjbreast-
feedingjtheirjbabiesjwhenjtheyjexperiencejearlyjchallengesjandjwondersjwhatjcouldjbejdonejtojenco
uragejmorejwomenjtojcontinuejbreast-
feeding.jWhatjrolejisjTracyjmostjlikelyjtojplayjinjajresearchjprojectjthatjtestsjanjinterventionjaimedja
tjpromotingjbreast-feeding?
A) Applyingjforjgrantjfundingjforjthejresearchjproject
B) Posingjthejclinicaljproblemjtojonejorjmorejnursingjresearchers
C) Planningjthejmethodologyjofjthejresearchjproject
D) CarryingjoutjthejinterventionjandjsubmittingjthejresultsjforjpublicationjAns:jB
Feedback:jAjmajorjrolejforjstaffjnursesjisjtojidentifyjquestionsjorjproblemsjforjresearch.jGrantjap
plications,jmethodologicaljplanning,jandjpublicationjsubmissionjarejnormallyjcarriedjoutjbyjnurs
esjwhojhavejadvancedjdegreesjinjnursing.
5. Ajpatientjsignedjthejinformedjconsentjformjforjajdrugjtrialjthatjwasjexplainedjtojpatientjbyj
ajresearchjassistant.jLater,jthejpatientjadmittedjtojhisjnursejthatjhejdidjnotjunderstandjthejresearchj
assistantsjexplanationjorjhisjownjrolejinjthejstudy.jHowjshouldjthisjpatientsjnurse
j j j j j j j j
URSING-AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 6TH EDITION-
j j j j
DUNPHYj
TESTBANK j
,Chapterj1.jPrimaryjCarejinjthejTwenty-FirstjCentury:jAjCirclejofjCaring
1. Ajnursejhasjconductedjajliteraturejreviewjinjanjeffortjtojidentifyjthejeffectjofjhandjwashin
gjonjthejincidencejofjnosocomialj(hospital-
acquired)jinfectionsjinjacutejcarejsettings.jAnjarticlejpresentedjfindingsjatjajleveljofjsignif
icancejofj<0.01.jThisjindicatesjthat
A) Thejcontroljgroupjandjthejexperimentaljgroupjwerejmorejthanj99%jsimilar.
B) Thejfindingsjofjthejstudyjhavejlessjthanj1%jchancejofjbeingjattributablejtojchance.
C) Thejeffectsjofjthejinterventionjwerejnearlyjzero.
D) Thejclinicaljsignificancejofjthejfindingsjwasjlessjthanj1:100.
Ans:jB
Feedback:jThejleveljofjsignificancejisjthejleveljatjwhichjthejresearcherjbelievesjthatjthejstudyjres
ultsjmostjlikelyjrepresentjajnojchancejevent.jAjleveljofjsignificancejofj<0.01jindicatesjthatjthereji
sjlessjthanj1%jprobabilityjthatjthejresultjisjduejtojchance.
2. Ajnursejhasjexpressedjskepticismjtojajcolleaguejaboutjthejvaluejofjnursingjresearch,jclaimi
ngjthatjnursingjresearchjhasjlittlejrelevancejtojpractice.jHowjcanjthejnursesjcolleaguejbestjdefendjth
ejimportancejofjnursingjresearch?
A) Thejexistencejofjnursingjresearchjmeansjthatjnursesjarejnowjablejtojaccessjfederaljgrantjm
oney,jsomethingjthatjdidntjusejtojbejthejcase.
,B) Nursingjresearchjhasjallowedjthejdevelopmentjofjmastersjandjdoctoraljprogramsjandjhasjgr
eatlyjincreasedjthejcredibilityjofjthejprofession.
C) Thejgrowthjofjnursingjresearchjhasjcausedjnursingjtojbejviewedjasjajtruejprofession,jrat
herjthanjsimplyjasjajtradejorjajskill.
D) Thejapplicationjofjnursingjresearchjhasjthejpotentialjtojimprovejnursingjpracticejandjpa
tientjoutcomes.
Ans:jD
Feedback:jThejgreatestjvaluejofjnursingjresearchjliesjinjthejpotentialjtojimprovejpracticejand,jultim
ately,jtojimprovejpatientjoutcomes.jThisjsupersedesjthejcontributionsjofjnursingjresearchjtojeducati
onjprograms,jgrantjfunding,jorjthejpublicjviewjofjthejprofession.
3. Ajnursejhasjreadjajqualitativejresearchjstudyjinjorderjtojunderstandjthejlivedjexperiencejofjp
arentsjwhojhavejajneonataljloss.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjquestionsjshouldjthejnursejprioritizejwhenja
ppraisingjthejresultsjofjthisjstudy?
A) Howjwelljdidjthejauthorsjcapturejthejpersonaljexperiencesjofjthesejparents?
, B) Howjwelljdidjthejauthorsjcontroljforjconfoundingjvariablesjthatjmayjhavejaffectedjthejfin
dings?
C) Didjthejauthorsjusejstatisticaljmeasuresjthatjwerejappropriatejtojthejphenomenonjinjqu
estion?
D) Werejthejinstrumentsjthatjthejresearchersjusedjstatisticallyjvalidjandjreliable?
Ans:jA
Feedback:jQualitativejstudiesjarejjudgedjonjthejbasisjofjhowjwelljtheyjcapturejandjconveyjthejsubje
ctivejexperiencesjofjindividuals.jStatisticaljmeasuresjandjvariablesjarejnotjdimensionsjofjajqualitati
vejmethodology.
4. Tracyjisjajnursejwithjajbaccalaureatejdegreejwhojworksjinjthejlaborjandjdeliveryjunitjofjajbus
yjurbanjhospital.jShejhasjnoticedjthatjmanyjnewjmothersjabandonjbreast-
feedingjtheirjbabiesjwhenjtheyjexperiencejearlyjchallengesjandjwondersjwhatjcouldjbejdonejtojenco
uragejmorejwomenjtojcontinuejbreast-
feeding.jWhatjrolejisjTracyjmostjlikelyjtojplayjinjajresearchjprojectjthatjtestsjanjinterventionjaimedja
tjpromotingjbreast-feeding?
A) Applyingjforjgrantjfundingjforjthejresearchjproject
B) Posingjthejclinicaljproblemjtojonejorjmorejnursingjresearchers
C) Planningjthejmethodologyjofjthejresearchjproject
D) CarryingjoutjthejinterventionjandjsubmittingjthejresultsjforjpublicationjAns:jB
Feedback:jAjmajorjrolejforjstaffjnursesjisjtojidentifyjquestionsjorjproblemsjforjresearch.jGrantjap
plications,jmethodologicaljplanning,jandjpublicationjsubmissionjarejnormallyjcarriedjoutjbyjnurs
esjwhojhavejadvancedjdegreesjinjnursing.
5. Ajpatientjsignedjthejinformedjconsentjformjforjajdrugjtrialjthatjwasjexplainedjtojpatientjbyj
ajresearchjassistant.jLater,jthejpatientjadmittedjtojhisjnursejthatjhejdidjnotjunderstandjthejresearchj
assistantsjexplanationjorjhisjownjrolejinjthejstudy.jHowjshouldjthisjpatientsjnurse
