j j j
TYANDPUBLIC HEALTH N
j j j j
URSING 10TH EDITION, RE
j j j
CTOR (CHAPTERS 1- 30)
j j j
,Chapter 1 The Journey Begins: Introduction
j j j j j
1. Afterjteachingjajgroupjofjnursingjstudentsjaboutjthejsimilaritiesjandjdifferencesjbetwe
enjpublicjhealthjandjcommunityjhealth,jwhichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjbyjajnursingjstude
ntjwouldjindicatejknowledgejofjthejsimilaritiesjandjdifferencesjbetweenjpublicjhealthjandjco
mmunityjhealth?
A) “Communityjhealthjnursingjisjdefinedjas
nursingjcarej thatjisj providedjinjajcommunityjsetting,jratherjthanjanjinstitutionaljsetting.”
B) “Publicjhealthjnursingjisjdefinedjasjnursingjcarejthatjisj providedjinjanjinstitutional
setting.”
C) “Publicjhealthjnursingjisjfocusedjonjthej
healthjofjindividuals.”
D) “Communityjhealthjnursingjcanjshapejthejqualityjofjcommunityjhealthjservicesjandji
mprovejthejhealthjofjthejgeneraljpublic.”
Ans:j DjFeedback:
Operatingjwithinjanjenvironmentjofjrapidjchangejandjincreasinglyjcomplexjchallenges,jthis
jnursingspecialtyjholdsjthejpotentialjtojshapejthejqualityjofjcommunityjhealthjservicesjand
improvejthejhealthjofjthejgeneraljpublic.
2. Whichjofj thejfollowingjstatementsjwouldjbest
describejthejdifferencejbetweenjpublicjhealthjnursingjandjcommunityjhealthjnursing?
A) Publicjhealthjnursingjisjfocusedjonjthejprivatejaspectsjofjhealth,jandjcommunityjhealthjn
ursingjisfocusedjonjthejpublicjaspectsjof
health.
B) Injourjtextbook,jthejtermjcommunityjhealthjpracticejrefersjtojajfocusjonjspecific,jd
esignatedcommunitiesjandjisjapartjofjthe
largerjpublicjhealthjeffort.
C) Publicjhealthjnursingjandjcommunityjhealthjnursingjrelatejtojthejveryjsamejtypesjofjs
ervicesjandperspectives.
D) Bothjpublicjhealthjnursingjandjcommunityjhealthjnursingjarejpracticedje
xclusivelyjwithininstitutions.
Ans:j BjFeedback:
,Injthisjtextbook,jcommunityjhealthjpracticejrefersjtojajfocusjonjspecific,jdesignatedjcommuniti
es.jItjisjajpartjofjthejlargerjpublicjhealthjeffortjandjrecognizesjthejfundamentaljconceptsjandjpr
inciplesjofjpublicjhealthjasjitsjbirthrightjandjfoundationjforjpractice.jPublicjhealthjnursingjisjfoc
usedjonjthejpublicjaspectsjofjhealth.jPublicjhealthjnursingjandjcommunityjhealthjnursingjhavejdi
stinctivejtypesjofjservicesjandjperspectives.jNeitherjpublicjhealthjnursingjnorjcommunityjhealt
hjnursingjisjpracticedjexcljusivelyjwithinjinstitutions.
3. Whichjofj thejfollowingjisjmostjaccuratejaboutjthejconceptjofj community?
A) Aj communityjisjajcollectionjofjpeoplejwhojsharejsomejimportantjfeaturesjofjtheirjlives.
B) Communityjmembersjlivejinjthejsamejgeographicjlocation.
C) Communityjmembersjarejbiologicallyjrelated.
D) Aj communityjisjmadejupjofjpeoplejwhojdojnotjnecessarilyjinteractjwithjonejanotherja
ndjdojnotjnecessarilyjsharejajsensejofjbelonging
tojthatjgroup.jAns:
AFeedback:
Thejbroadjdefinitionjofjajcommunityjisjajcollectionjofjpeoplejwhojsharejsomejimportantjfeatur
esjofjtheirjlives.jCommunityjmembersjmayjnotjlivejinjthejsamejgeographicjlocationjasjinjajcom
mon-
interestcommunityjoraj communityjofjsolution.jAjpopulationjisjmadejupjofjpeoplejwhojdojnotjnec
essarilyjinteractjwithjonejanotherjandjdojnotjnecessarilyjshareja
sensejofbelongingjtojthatjgroup.
4. Ajgroupjofjstudentsjarejreviewingjmaterialjforjajtestjonjpopulations,jc
ommunities,jandaggregates.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjindicates
thatjthejstudentsjunderstandjthesejconcepts?
A) Membersjofjaj populationjsharejajsensejofjbelonging.
B) Communitiesjandjpopulationsjarejtypesjofjaggregates.
C) Individualsjofjajcommunityjarejlooselyjconnected.
D) Membersjofjanjaggregatejsharejajstrongjbond.j
Ans:jBFeedback:
Anjaggregatejrefersjtojajmassjofj groupingjofjdistinctjindividualsjwhojarejconsideredjasjajwhole
jandjwhojarejlooselyjassociatedjwithjonejanother.jCommunitiesjandjpopulationsjarejtypesjofja
ggregates.jAjpopulationjisjmadejupjofjpeoplejwhojdojnotjnecessarilyjinteractjwithjonejanother
jandjdonotjnecessarilyjsharejajsensejofjbelongingjtojthejgroup.jAjcommunityjisja
collectionjofjpeoplejwhojchosejtojinteractjwithjonejanotherjbecausejofjcommonjint
erests,jcharacteristics,jorgoals,jwhichjformjthejbasisjforjajsensejofjunityjorjbelongin
g.
5. Whichjofjthejfollowingjwouldjajcommunityjhealthjnursejidentifyjasjajcommunityjofjc
ommoninterest?
, A) Thej globaljcommunity
B) SmalljruraljtownjinjajnorthernjstatejC)NationaljprofessionaljorganizationjD)jC
ountiesaddressingjwaterpollutionjAns:jC
Feedback:
Aj common-
interestjcommunityjsharesjajcommonjinterestjorjgoaljthatjbindsjthejmembersjtogether.jMe
mbershipjinjajnationaljprofessionaljorganizationjisjonejexample.jThejglobaljcommunityan
dajsmalljruraljtownjinjajnorthernjstatejwouldjbejexamplesjofjajgeographicjcommunity.jCo
untiesjaddressingjawaterpollutionjproblemjwouldjbejanjexample
ofj ajcommunityjofjsolution.
6. Thejnursejisjworkingjwithjajcommunityjofjsolution.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjwouldjt
hejnurseexpecttojfind?
A) Aj healthjproblemjaffectingjthejgroup
B) Commonjgoaljbindingjmembersjtogether
C) Sharingjofjaj similarjgoal
D) Locationaljb
oundariesjAns:jAjF
eedback:
Aj communityjofjsolutionjinvolvesjajgroupjofjpeoplejcomingjtogetherjtojsolvejajproblem
thatjaffectsjthem.jAjcommon-
interestjcommunityjinvolvesjajcollectionjofjpeoplejwidelyjscatteredgeographicallyjwhojhavejanjinte
restjorjgoaljthatjbindsjthejmembersjtogether.
Ajgeographicaljcommunityjisjonejdefinedjbyjitsjgeographicaljorlocationaljboundaries
.
7. Whichjonejofjthejfollowingjstatementsjmadejbyjajstudentjwouldjthejnursejeducatorjr
ecognizejasevidencejthatjajstudent
understandsjthejhealthjcontinuum?
A) Thej distinctionjbetweenjhealthjandjillnessjisjwelljdemarcated.
B) Illnessjrefersjtojajstatejofj beingjrelativelyjunhealthy.
C) Thejtermjhealthjisjlimitedjtojreflectjanjindividual'sjstate.
D) Treatmentjofjacutejconditionsjrefl
ectsjthecurrentjfocusjofjhealthjcare.jAns
:j B
Feedback:
Althoughjsocietyjtypicallyjdepictsjanjabsolutejlinejofjdifferencejbetweenjbeingjeitherjwellj
orjill,jhealthjisjconsideredjajrelativejterm.jThus,jillnessjisjviewedjasjajstatejofjbeingjrelativ
elyjunhealthy.jHealthjisjtypicallyjdescribedjasjajcontinuumjthatjinvolvesjajrangejof
degreesjfromjoptimalhealthjatjonejendjtojtotaljdisabilityorjdeathjatjthejother.jThejlinejofjdemarcat
ionjisjnotjclear.jHealthjappliesjtojindividuals,jfamilies,jandjcommunities.
Traditionally,jmostjhealthjcarejhasjfocusedjonjthe