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ATI COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM PREDICTOR PRACTICE.docx.pdf

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Xerostomia, what is it & how do you treat it = feeling of oral dryness-treat w/ sugarless candy or gum Labs to check for pernicious anemia = B12 Contraindication for the use of combination oral contraceptives = HYPERtension (↑ BP) Sign of mild anxiety = Extreme focus What is remote memory loss = Inability to remember things from YEARS ago Heart failure dietary teaching = Low sodium & fluid restriction Diverticu litis dietary teaching = Low fiber Diverticu losis dietary teaching = High fiber IBS dietary teaching = High fiber Urine Culture on baby = straight catheter Parents are nervous about how their 3-year-old will act when newborn arrives. What can they do = Provide gift from the infant to the sibling Methylprednisolone sodium succinate lab to watch for? Serum glucose (because glucocorticoids cause hyperglycemia) At 14 weeks' gestation, what should the patient report to the MD = Swelling of the face (sign of preeclampsia) A patient is 14 weeks pregnant , where do you check to find the FHR = below the pubs symphysis area. Change of shift report should include = The blood lost Patient teaching for colostomy care = patient doesn't need to change the bag every day (only needs to be changed every 4-7 days) Scoliosis manifestation = Lateral curvature of the spin & asymmetrical hips/ribs Lab values that are elevated for Cushing's disease = ↑ Cortisol, ↑sodium, ↑ glucose Cushing disease Sx: Moon face Administering medications through an NG tube = * Administer meds separately * DO NOT mix with enteral feedings * Dissolve crushed tablets in 15-30mL of water * Flush tubing before & after each medication with 10-30mL of water Tobramycin adverse reaction = Ototoxicity (hearing damage & loss of balance) & Cloudy/b

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ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXIT FINAL
1) A nurse in an emergency department completes an assessment on an ​adolescent​ client that has ​conduct
disorder.​ The client ​threatened suicide​ to teacher at school. Which of the following statements should the
nurse include in the assessment?
a) Tell me about your siblings
b) Tell me what kind of music you like
c) Tell me how often do you drink alcohol
d) Tell me about your school schedule

2) *A nurse is observing bonding to the client her newborn. Which of following actions by the ​client requires
the nurse to intervene​?
a) Holding the newborn in an en face position
b) Asking the father to change the newborn's diaper
c) Requesting the nurse take the newborn nursery so she can rest
d) Viewing the newborn’s actions to be uncooperative

3) A nurse is caring for client who is taking ​levothyroxin​. Which of the following findings should indicate that
the medication is effective?
a) Weight loss (this drug acts as T4 and will normalize the effects of hypothyroidism)
b) Decreased blood pressure
c) Absence of seizures
d) Decrease inflammation

4) A nurse is planning discharge teaching for cord care for the parent of a newborn. Which instructions would
you include in the teaching?
a) Contact provider if the cord still turns black ​(it’s going to turn black)
b) Clean the base of the cord with hydrogen peroxide daily (​clean with neutral pH cleanser​)
c) Keep the cord dry until it falls off (cord should be kept clean and dry to prevent infection)
d) The cord stump will fall off in five days ​(cord falls off in 10-14 days)


5) A nurse is assessing a client in the PACU. Which of the following ​findings​ indicates​ decreased cardiac
output?
a) Shivering
b) Oliguria
c) Bradypnea
d) Constricted pupils

6) A nurse is assisting with ​mass casualty triage​: explosion at a local factory. Which of the following client
should the nurse identify as the ​priority​?
a) A client that has massive head trauma
b) A client has full thickness burns to face and trunk
c) A client with indications of hypovolemic shock
d) A client with open fracture of the lower extremity

7) A nurse is a receiving report on four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
a) A client who has illeal conduit and mucus in the pouch
b) Client pleasant arteriovenous additional vibration palpated
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, c) A client whose chronic kidney disease with cloudy diasylate outflow
d) A client was transurethral resection of the prostate with a red tinged urine in the bag

8) A nurse is caring for a client just received the first dose of lisinopril. The following is an appropriate nursing
intervention?
a) Place’s cardiac monitoring
b) Monitor the clients oxygen saturation level
c) Provide standby assist with the client from bed
d) Encourage foods high in potassium

9) A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and his seat is receiving electronic fetal monitoring. The
nurse is reviewing the monitor tracing and notes early decelerations. Which the following should the nurse
expect?
a) Feta hypoxia
b) Abrupto placentae
c) Post maturity
d) Head Compression

10) A nurse is caring for a client who has ​chronic kidney disease​. The nurse should identify which of the
following laboratory values as in an ​indication​ for ​hemodialysis​?
a) glomerular filtration rate of 14 mL/ minute
b) BUN 16 mg/DL
c) serum magnesium 1.8 mg mg/dl
d) Serum phosphorus 4.0 mg/dL

11) A nurse is caring for an infant who has a prescription for ​continuous pulse oximetry.​ The following is an
appropriate action for the nurse to take?
a) Placed infant under radiant warmer
b) Move the probe site every 3 hours
c) Heat the skin one minute prior to placing the program
d) Placed a sensor on the index finger

12) A nurse in a mental health facility receives a change of shift report on for clients. Which of the following
clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
a) Client placed in restraints to the aggressive behavior
b) A new limited client pleasures history of 4.5 kg weight loss in the past two months
c) Client is receiving a PRN dose of health heard all two hours ago for increased anxiety
d) Applied he’ll be receiving his first ECT treatment today

13) A nurse working at the clinic is teaching a group of clients who are ​pregnant​ on the use of
nonpharmacological pain management​. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an appropriate
description of the use of hypnosis during labor?
a) Hypnosis focuses on the biofeedback as a relaxation technique
b) Hypnosis promotes increased control of her pain perception during contractions
c) Hypnosis uses therapeutic touch to reduce anxiety during labor
d) Hypnosis provides instruction to minimize pain



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, 14) A nurse in a County Jail health clinic is leading group therapy session. A client who was incarcerated for
theft is addressing the group. Which of the following is an example of​ reaction formation​? ​(rxn formation
is when you use opposite feelings; ex: being super nice to someone you dislike)
a) I steal things because it’s the only way I can keep my mind off my bad marriage
b) I can’t believe I was accused of something I didn’t do
c) I don’t want talk about my feelings right now. We will talk more next time
d) I think that people just you’re just lazy and should earn money honestly

15) A nurse is obtaining the ​medical history ​of a client who has a new prescription for​ isosorbide monotitrate​.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a ​contraindication​ to medication?
a) Glaucoma
b) Hypertension
c) Polycythemia
d) Migraine headaches

16) ?

17) The nurses is caring for a client ​recovering​ from an ​acute myocardial infarction​. Which following
intervention should the nurse include in the point of care?
a) Draw a troponin level every four hours
b) Performance EKG every 12 hours
c) Plant oxygen tent fell over minutes via rebreather mask
d) Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consult

18) A Nurses caring for client who has breast cancer and has been covering receiving ​chemotherapy​. Which of
the following laboratory values should nurse report to provider?
a) WBC 3,000/mm3
b) Hemoglobin 14 g/dl
c) Platelet 250,000/mm3
d) aPTT 30 seconds

19) Home health nurse is carefully planned for ​Alzheimer’s​ ​disease​. To the following action should the nurse
include in the plan of care
a) Place a daily calendar in the kitchen
b) Replace button clothing with zippered items
c) Replace the carpet with hardwood floors
d) Create variation in daily routine

20) Nurse is performing change of shift assessments on 4 clients. Which of the following findings should the
nurse report to provider first?
a) The client was cystic fibrosis and has a thick productive clock and reports thirst
b) Client who has gastroenteritis and is lethargic and confused
c) The Client has diabetes mellitus has morning fasting Legal cost of 185 mg over deal
d) The client was sick of signing it reports pain 15 minutes after receiving oral analgesic

21) A nurse is caring for a client was in the ​second trimester of pregnancy​ and asks how to treat ​constipation​.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
a) Decrease taking vitamins and supplements to every other day
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