Comprehensive BIOD 152 Exam 7 with
Answers 2025-2026.
True or False: The bladder drains into the ureters. - Answer False
A person sustained blunt force trauma to the back at the T5 level, with no spinal cord injury. Would you
suspect the kidneys to be damaged? Why or why not? - Answer No, the kidneys lie between the T-12
and L-3
Describe the consistency and purpose of the renal fascia. - Answer The outer renal fascia is dense
fibrous connective tissue which keeps the kidney in place inside the abdominal cavity.
Name the layer and the parts of the nephrons located in the region highlighted in green, below. -
Answer Located within the cortex are the glomerular capsule and the distal and proximal convoluted
tubule sections of the nephrons.
These arteries flow in between the renal pyramids. - Answer
A. Afferent
B. Lobar
C. Interlobular
D. Arcuate
E. Correct! Interlobar - Answer
F. Renal
After filtration occurs, next blood travels into these vessels.
A. Correct! Efferent arteriole - Answer
B. Lobar veins
C. Interlobular veins
D. Arcuate artery
, E. Interlobar vein
F. Vasa recta
Name the region in the diagram below, indicated by the red arrow. - Answer DCT (Distal convoluted
tubule)
Which of the following is false about the location of the bladder?
A. In males, the bladder is anterior to the rectum.
B. In females, the bladder is posterior to the uterus.
C. In females, the bladder is in between the rectum and the uterus.
D. In males, the bladder is above the prostate gland.
E. Correct! B&C are false - Answer
F. A&D are false
Describe the purposes of the urethral sphincters. - Answer ● The involuntary-controlled internal
urethral sphincter is located near the bladder and keeps the urethra closed to prevent urine from
leaving the bladder.
● The voluntary-controlled external urethral sphincter, composed of skeletal muscle, surrounds the
urethra as it passes through the pelvic floor.
A patient was just placed under general anesthesia. He is now awake and telling you he is having a hard
time excreting urine. What is most likely causing the difficulty? - Answer E. Correct! Urinary retention
due to slowed detrusor muscle
This region of the male urethra exits the body. - Answer Prostatic
What causes the extremely high blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries? - Answer The afferent
arteriole, which is fed by the interlobular artery, is much larger in diameter than the efferent arteriole.
The difference in diameter causes an extremely high blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries.
Micturition can be controlled consciously because of:
A. Voluntary control over the internal sphincter
Answers 2025-2026.
True or False: The bladder drains into the ureters. - Answer False
A person sustained blunt force trauma to the back at the T5 level, with no spinal cord injury. Would you
suspect the kidneys to be damaged? Why or why not? - Answer No, the kidneys lie between the T-12
and L-3
Describe the consistency and purpose of the renal fascia. - Answer The outer renal fascia is dense
fibrous connective tissue which keeps the kidney in place inside the abdominal cavity.
Name the layer and the parts of the nephrons located in the region highlighted in green, below. -
Answer Located within the cortex are the glomerular capsule and the distal and proximal convoluted
tubule sections of the nephrons.
These arteries flow in between the renal pyramids. - Answer
A. Afferent
B. Lobar
C. Interlobular
D. Arcuate
E. Correct! Interlobar - Answer
F. Renal
After filtration occurs, next blood travels into these vessels.
A. Correct! Efferent arteriole - Answer
B. Lobar veins
C. Interlobular veins
D. Arcuate artery
, E. Interlobar vein
F. Vasa recta
Name the region in the diagram below, indicated by the red arrow. - Answer DCT (Distal convoluted
tubule)
Which of the following is false about the location of the bladder?
A. In males, the bladder is anterior to the rectum.
B. In females, the bladder is posterior to the uterus.
C. In females, the bladder is in between the rectum and the uterus.
D. In males, the bladder is above the prostate gland.
E. Correct! B&C are false - Answer
F. A&D are false
Describe the purposes of the urethral sphincters. - Answer ● The involuntary-controlled internal
urethral sphincter is located near the bladder and keeps the urethra closed to prevent urine from
leaving the bladder.
● The voluntary-controlled external urethral sphincter, composed of skeletal muscle, surrounds the
urethra as it passes through the pelvic floor.
A patient was just placed under general anesthesia. He is now awake and telling you he is having a hard
time excreting urine. What is most likely causing the difficulty? - Answer E. Correct! Urinary retention
due to slowed detrusor muscle
This region of the male urethra exits the body. - Answer Prostatic
What causes the extremely high blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries? - Answer The afferent
arteriole, which is fed by the interlobular artery, is much larger in diameter than the efferent arteriole.
The difference in diameter causes an extremely high blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries.
Micturition can be controlled consciously because of:
A. Voluntary control over the internal sphincter
