NCEA STUDY GUIDE ULTIMATE-
WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS
What is a NCEA Certified Professional? - ANSWER-Esthetician that has the ability to
lead or handle a situation, shows role model behavior, and professionalism.
What is a role model? - ANSWER-A role model exhibits certain qualities : serving best
interests of your clients at all times and providing the highest quality of service possible.
8 Role Model Attributes : - ANSWER-- Maintaining Client Confidentiality
- Keeping Treatment Documentation
- Providing clients clear and realistic goals
- Adhering to scope of practice
- Understanding new techniques before doing them
- Representing state licensure, education, training
- Follow infection control practices
- Providing realistic goals for clients
What considerations can be used to determin skin condition? - ANSWER-Age + Weight,
Sun exposure times, personal and medical history, hair and eye color
Dehydration is caused by lack of oil or water? - ANSWER-Water
Rosacea is identified by what? - ANSWER--Chronic erythema on the cheeks, nose chin
or forehead
-Papules or pustules
-Common in individuals with fair skin who tend to flush or blush easily
-Enhanced by spicy foods, alcohol, stress and extreme hot and cold temperatures
Telangiectasia is characterized by? - ANSWER-Erythema, permanently dilated vessels,
and sensitivity to extreme hot and cold temperatures, products, and chemicals.
5 Examples of "Professional Behavior"? - ANSWER-- Expert skills and knowledge about
skin types
- Good judgement that reflects your training
- Dress and act professional
- Good interpersonal skills
- Technical advice and professional treatments
4 Benefits of Being NCEA Certified? - ANSWER-- Helps control risks for consumers
- Shows personal competence by confirming self study skills
- Better prepares you for todays job market
- Ability to become advanced/master esthetician in certain US states
,4 Responsibilities of NCEA Professionals? - ANSWER-- Commitment to ongoing
skincare education and provide clients and the public with the most accurate information
- Dress in attire consistent with professional practice
- Maintain CPR/First Aid Certification
- Maintain NCEA status by recertifying every 3 years
- Maintain NCEA Membership and obtain 12 Continued Education Credits approved by
commission on accreditation
What is Anatomy? - ANSWER-The study of organs and systems of the body
What is the germinativum? - ANSWER-Basal layer of the skin
What are 6 components found in the dermis? - ANSWER-Connective Tissue,
Blood/Lymph vessels, Nerve Fibers, Hair Follicles, Sebaceous Glands, Sweat Glands
5 Layers of the Epidermis? - ANSWER-C - Stratum Corneum
L - Stratum Lucidum
G - Stratum Granulosum
S - Stratum Spinosum
B - Stratum Germinativum AKA Basal Layer
What influences melanin production? - ANSWER-Melanin production is influenced by
genetics, hormones and the environment
What is physiology? - ANSWER-The study of functions of the organs and systems
What is histology? - ANSWER-The study of the tissues and specifically the cells that
work together to perform a specialized function.
What is the integumentary system? - ANSWER-Composed of the skin and its accessory
structures. (Hair, Nails, and glands that are for the most part located in and around the
epidermis)
What is the integumentary system responsible for? - ANSWER-Protection + serves as a
BARRIER
Facts about the epidermis : - ANSWER-- It's the outermost layer of the skin
- Covers the entire external surface of the body
- Does not contain blood vessels and depends on the dermis for nourishment
- It is composed of 5 layers
What is the dermis composed of? - ANSWER-Collagen, Elastin, and extrafibrillar matrix
What is the dermis composed of? - ANSWER-Collagen, Elastin, and extrafibrillar matrix
, Describe skin type? - ANSWER-It's the current state of the skin as it is affected by both
internal and external influences
What is found in the dermis? - ANSWER-Connecitve tissue, blood, lymph vessels,
nerve fibers, hair follicles, sebacieous and sweat glands
What is the function of the subcutaneous layer? - ANSWER-Composed of adipose and
connective tissues, capillaries, veins and nerves. Serves as a source of reserve energy
and an insulating mechanism. Furthest from surface of the skin.
What's the difference between skin type and skin condition? - ANSWER-Skin type =
what you have from birth. Characteristics that are programmed in your DNA.
Skin Condition = State of skin right now as its influenced by external and internal
factors.
What are the different skin types? - ANSWER-Normal = Balanced moisture content and
sebum production. Soft and smooth. Even color and tone.
Dry = Lack of sebum production. Fine lines and wrinkles. Delicate skin and thin
appearance.
Oily = Excessive sebum production, shiny thick appearance.
Combination = Both oily and dry
Sensitive = Sensitive to the touch and prone to erythema and irritation
What are 3 characteristics of telangiectasia? - ANSWER-- Erythema
- Permanently dilated superficial vessels
- Sensitivity to extreme hot and cold temperatures
How to identify acne? - ANSWER-Grade 1 - Occasional Pustules
Grade 2 - Large # of open and closed papules/ comeodones
Grade 3 - Large # of open/closed comedones and many papules
Grade 4 - Cystic acne/ scar formation
What is the Fitzpatrick Skin Types Classification System based on? - ANSWER-It is
based on basal skin color and the skin's response to UV radiation exposure
Fitzpatrick types : Which one is the one where skin burns minimally, tans well is
classified as skin type? - ANSWER-Skin type V
How does the Wood's lamp illuminate the skin? - ANSWER-Utilizing a ultraviolet light
bulb
WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS
What is a NCEA Certified Professional? - ANSWER-Esthetician that has the ability to
lead or handle a situation, shows role model behavior, and professionalism.
What is a role model? - ANSWER-A role model exhibits certain qualities : serving best
interests of your clients at all times and providing the highest quality of service possible.
8 Role Model Attributes : - ANSWER-- Maintaining Client Confidentiality
- Keeping Treatment Documentation
- Providing clients clear and realistic goals
- Adhering to scope of practice
- Understanding new techniques before doing them
- Representing state licensure, education, training
- Follow infection control practices
- Providing realistic goals for clients
What considerations can be used to determin skin condition? - ANSWER-Age + Weight,
Sun exposure times, personal and medical history, hair and eye color
Dehydration is caused by lack of oil or water? - ANSWER-Water
Rosacea is identified by what? - ANSWER--Chronic erythema on the cheeks, nose chin
or forehead
-Papules or pustules
-Common in individuals with fair skin who tend to flush or blush easily
-Enhanced by spicy foods, alcohol, stress and extreme hot and cold temperatures
Telangiectasia is characterized by? - ANSWER-Erythema, permanently dilated vessels,
and sensitivity to extreme hot and cold temperatures, products, and chemicals.
5 Examples of "Professional Behavior"? - ANSWER-- Expert skills and knowledge about
skin types
- Good judgement that reflects your training
- Dress and act professional
- Good interpersonal skills
- Technical advice and professional treatments
4 Benefits of Being NCEA Certified? - ANSWER-- Helps control risks for consumers
- Shows personal competence by confirming self study skills
- Better prepares you for todays job market
- Ability to become advanced/master esthetician in certain US states
,4 Responsibilities of NCEA Professionals? - ANSWER-- Commitment to ongoing
skincare education and provide clients and the public with the most accurate information
- Dress in attire consistent with professional practice
- Maintain CPR/First Aid Certification
- Maintain NCEA status by recertifying every 3 years
- Maintain NCEA Membership and obtain 12 Continued Education Credits approved by
commission on accreditation
What is Anatomy? - ANSWER-The study of organs and systems of the body
What is the germinativum? - ANSWER-Basal layer of the skin
What are 6 components found in the dermis? - ANSWER-Connective Tissue,
Blood/Lymph vessels, Nerve Fibers, Hair Follicles, Sebaceous Glands, Sweat Glands
5 Layers of the Epidermis? - ANSWER-C - Stratum Corneum
L - Stratum Lucidum
G - Stratum Granulosum
S - Stratum Spinosum
B - Stratum Germinativum AKA Basal Layer
What influences melanin production? - ANSWER-Melanin production is influenced by
genetics, hormones and the environment
What is physiology? - ANSWER-The study of functions of the organs and systems
What is histology? - ANSWER-The study of the tissues and specifically the cells that
work together to perform a specialized function.
What is the integumentary system? - ANSWER-Composed of the skin and its accessory
structures. (Hair, Nails, and glands that are for the most part located in and around the
epidermis)
What is the integumentary system responsible for? - ANSWER-Protection + serves as a
BARRIER
Facts about the epidermis : - ANSWER-- It's the outermost layer of the skin
- Covers the entire external surface of the body
- Does not contain blood vessels and depends on the dermis for nourishment
- It is composed of 5 layers
What is the dermis composed of? - ANSWER-Collagen, Elastin, and extrafibrillar matrix
What is the dermis composed of? - ANSWER-Collagen, Elastin, and extrafibrillar matrix
, Describe skin type? - ANSWER-It's the current state of the skin as it is affected by both
internal and external influences
What is found in the dermis? - ANSWER-Connecitve tissue, blood, lymph vessels,
nerve fibers, hair follicles, sebacieous and sweat glands
What is the function of the subcutaneous layer? - ANSWER-Composed of adipose and
connective tissues, capillaries, veins and nerves. Serves as a source of reserve energy
and an insulating mechanism. Furthest from surface of the skin.
What's the difference between skin type and skin condition? - ANSWER-Skin type =
what you have from birth. Characteristics that are programmed in your DNA.
Skin Condition = State of skin right now as its influenced by external and internal
factors.
What are the different skin types? - ANSWER-Normal = Balanced moisture content and
sebum production. Soft and smooth. Even color and tone.
Dry = Lack of sebum production. Fine lines and wrinkles. Delicate skin and thin
appearance.
Oily = Excessive sebum production, shiny thick appearance.
Combination = Both oily and dry
Sensitive = Sensitive to the touch and prone to erythema and irritation
What are 3 characteristics of telangiectasia? - ANSWER-- Erythema
- Permanently dilated superficial vessels
- Sensitivity to extreme hot and cold temperatures
How to identify acne? - ANSWER-Grade 1 - Occasional Pustules
Grade 2 - Large # of open and closed papules/ comeodones
Grade 3 - Large # of open/closed comedones and many papules
Grade 4 - Cystic acne/ scar formation
What is the Fitzpatrick Skin Types Classification System based on? - ANSWER-It is
based on basal skin color and the skin's response to UV radiation exposure
Fitzpatrick types : Which one is the one where skin burns minimally, tans well is
classified as skin type? - ANSWER-Skin type V
How does the Wood's lamp illuminate the skin? - ANSWER-Utilizing a ultraviolet light
bulb
