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NUR 204 exam 5 with precise detailed solutions
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what six parts are the nephrons in the kidneys composed of? - ✔✔the glomerulus ,
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bowmans capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule,
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collecting duct ||
Where is urine formed? - ✔✔in the nephrons of the kidney
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______________ relaxes and stimulates the urge to void. - ✔✔internal sphincter
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factors influencing urinary elimination: - ✔✔- developmental factors
|| || || || || || || ||
-psychological factors || ||
-fluid and food intake
|| || || ||
-medications ||
-muscle tone || ||
-pathologic conditions || ||
-surgical and diagnostic procedures
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average daily urine output for an infant is.... - ✔✔250 to 500 ml/day
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nocturnal enuresis - ✔✔nightime bed wetting
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what happens to kidney size between ages 5-10? - ✔✔they double in size
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enuresis - ✔✔involuntary passing of urine when control should be established
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,2
true or false:
|| || ||
ignoring the urge to urinate can increase risk of UTI's - ✔✔true
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what are some psychological factors that can help stimulate the micturition reflex? - ✔✔-
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privacy ||
-normal positioning || ||
-sufficient time || ||
-running water ||
what are examples of foods that can change the color of urine? - ✔✔- beets
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
-ruhbarb ||
-high amounts of carrots
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what are examples of foods that can cause odor of urine? - ✔✔-asparagus
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
-excessive amounts of coffee || || || ||
-garlic, onion, etc. || ||
do foods high in sodium promote fluid retention or urine output? - ✔✔fluid retention
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
why is muscle tone important to effective urination? - ✔✔it is responsible for maintaining
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
stretch and contractility of the detrusor muscle to fill and empty completely
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
what procedures might affect muscle tone? - ✔✔-prolonged use of indwelling catheter
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
-urethra may swell after cytoscopy
|| || || || ||
-surgery in the urinary tract || || || || ||
, 2
-anesthesia will decrease pts awareness to void || || || || || || ||
-surgery of ureters || || ||
-any procedure that may result in swelling of the lower abdomen
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oliguria - ✔✔less than 500 mL/day
|| || || || ||
what are common causes of oliguria? - ✔✔- abnormal fluid loss
|| || || || || || || || || ||
-inadeqaute fluid intake || ||
-impaired blood flow to kidney or impending kidney failure
|| || || || || || || || ||
-excessive ADH ||
what is the most concerning issue with urinary elimination? - ✔✔anuria: no urine output
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
polyuria - ✔✔excessively large amount of urine >2500 mL per day
|| || || || || || || || || ||
polydipsia - ✔✔excessive fluid intake || || || ||
dysuria - ✔✔pain while urinating, burning sensation
|| || || || || ||
what are causes of dysuria? - ✔✔- UTI
|| || || || || || ||
- sexually transmitted diseases
|| || || ||
-cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
|| || || ||
- yeast infection
|| || ||
-kidney/ bladder stones || ||
-prostatic enlargement || ||
-malignancy ||
NUR 204 exam 5 with precise detailed solutions
|| || || || || || ||
what six parts are the nephrons in the kidneys composed of? - ✔✔the glomerulus ,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
bowmans capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule,
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
collecting duct ||
Where is urine formed? - ✔✔in the nephrons of the kidney
|| || || || || || || || || ||
______________ relaxes and stimulates the urge to void. - ✔✔internal sphincter
|| || || || || || || || || ||
factors influencing urinary elimination: - ✔✔- developmental factors
|| || || || || || || ||
-psychological factors || ||
-fluid and food intake
|| || || ||
-medications ||
-muscle tone || ||
-pathologic conditions || ||
-surgical and diagnostic procedures
|| || ||
average daily urine output for an infant is.... - ✔✔250 to 500 ml/day
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
nocturnal enuresis - ✔✔nightime bed wetting
|| || || || ||
what happens to kidney size between ages 5-10? - ✔✔they double in size
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
enuresis - ✔✔involuntary passing of urine when control should be established
|| || || || || || || || || ||
,2
true or false:
|| || ||
ignoring the urge to urinate can increase risk of UTI's - ✔✔true
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
what are some psychological factors that can help stimulate the micturition reflex? - ✔✔-
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
privacy ||
-normal positioning || ||
-sufficient time || ||
-running water ||
what are examples of foods that can change the color of urine? - ✔✔- beets
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
-ruhbarb ||
-high amounts of carrots
|| || ||
what are examples of foods that can cause odor of urine? - ✔✔-asparagus
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
-excessive amounts of coffee || || || ||
-garlic, onion, etc. || ||
do foods high in sodium promote fluid retention or urine output? - ✔✔fluid retention
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
why is muscle tone important to effective urination? - ✔✔it is responsible for maintaining
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
stretch and contractility of the detrusor muscle to fill and empty completely
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
what procedures might affect muscle tone? - ✔✔-prolonged use of indwelling catheter
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
-urethra may swell after cytoscopy
|| || || || ||
-surgery in the urinary tract || || || || ||
, 2
-anesthesia will decrease pts awareness to void || || || || || || ||
-surgery of ureters || || ||
-any procedure that may result in swelling of the lower abdomen
|| || || || || || || || || ||
oliguria - ✔✔less than 500 mL/day
|| || || || ||
what are common causes of oliguria? - ✔✔- abnormal fluid loss
|| || || || || || || || || ||
-inadeqaute fluid intake || ||
-impaired blood flow to kidney or impending kidney failure
|| || || || || || || || ||
-excessive ADH ||
what is the most concerning issue with urinary elimination? - ✔✔anuria: no urine output
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
polyuria - ✔✔excessively large amount of urine >2500 mL per day
|| || || || || || || || || ||
polydipsia - ✔✔excessive fluid intake || || || ||
dysuria - ✔✔pain while urinating, burning sensation
|| || || || || ||
what are causes of dysuria? - ✔✔- UTI
|| || || || || || ||
- sexually transmitted diseases
|| || || ||
-cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
|| || || ||
- yeast infection
|| || ||
-kidney/ bladder stones || ||
-prostatic enlargement || ||
-malignancy ||
