Understand exam format and structure
Past papers show the types of questions, mark allocations, and time limits,
helping students know what to expect in the real exam.
Identify frequently tested topics
By reviewing several past papers, students can spot patterns and common
themes that appear regularly.
Practice time management
Completing past papers under timed conditions helps students learn how
to pace themselves during the exam.
Improve exam technique
Students learn how to interpret command words (e.g. explain, compare,
evaluate) and structure answers effectively.
Assess strengths and weaknesses
Marking answers using mark schemes highlights areas that need more
revision.
Build confidence
Familiarity with exam-style questions reduces anxiety and increases
confidence going into the exam.
Improve accuracy and clarity
Repeated practice helps students write clearer, more precise answers and
avoid common mistakes.
Track progress over time
Comparing results from different past papers shows improvement and
helps students adjust revision strategies.
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, Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Thursday 12 June 2025 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Geography B
(Geography for Enquiring Minds)
J384/03 Geographical Exploration
Resource Booklet
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Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
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• Do not send this Resource Booklet for marking. Keep it in the centre or recycle it.
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• This document has 12 pages.
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Fig. 1
Pipes in Southern Water hosepipe ban areas leak nearly 100 million litres of water daily.
Millions of litres of water are lost by each water company in the UK every day due to leaking pipes. In
2020/21, an average of 98.5 million litres of water was lost each day from pipes in Southern Water’s
network. Within this, 25.4 million litres came from Portsmouth Water’s network.
In addition, due to low rainfall in the first 6 months of the year, a hosepipe ban was introduced by
Southern Water in August 2022 and soon after a drought was declared. Residents complained that if
the network did not have leaking water pipes, there would be no need for the ongoing hosepipe ban.
Water leaks are a problem, water companies like Southern Water need to do all they can to reduce
the amount of water which is wasted through leakage. After the ban was imposed, the usage for the
average customer dropped by 40 litres a day. Southern Water also encouraged people to ‘gently
remind’ their neighbours of the restrictions if they saw them breaching the hosepipe ban.
Southern Water Operations Map
Water supply and wastewater Designated bathing waters
treatment areas
Wastewater treatment areas only Reservoirs
Water supply only areas
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