Psych 381 Midterm || 100% Verified Answers.
When an observer takes into account the context or circumstances surrounding someone's
behavior to determine whether they are normal or abnormal, it means that: correct answers the
observer considers the behavior normal if it seems appropriate for that particular situation.
What are "the four Ds" of abnormality? correct answers Dysfunction, distress, deviance, and
dangerousness
The cognitive revolution shifted psychological perspectives away from behavior toward correct
answers internal processes such as attention, interpretation of events, and beliefs.
________ noted that, throughout history, societies have labeled individuals and groups abnormal
in order to justify controlling or silencing them. correct answers Thomas Szasz
The first Act for Regulating Madhouses, enacted in England, was created in part to: correct
answers improve the deplorable conditions of mental institutions.
Which of the following was an outcome of the rapid growth of the moral treatment movement?
correct answers Physicians, nurses, and other caretakers did not have enough time to give each
patient the attention he or she needed.
Which of the following statements is true of the state of mental health care in the United States?
correct answers Many states have increased co-payments and controlled drug costs.
Historically, which three types of theories have been used to define abnormal behavior? correct
answers Biological, supernatural, and psychological
The finding that behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated than
behaviors followed by negative consequences is known as correct answers operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true about catharsis? correct answers It allowed the
therapist to elicit important psychological material more easily.
In addition to treating anxiety, benzodiazapines are commonly used to help people correct
answers sleep
The biological approach to abnormality focuses on all of the following causes of abnormality
EXCEPT: correct answers poor physiological responses.
Cindy's mood has become increasingly unstable since her traffic accident, in which she obtained
a serious brain injury. She often experiences bouts of aggression and fits of rage in reaction to
the slightest provocation. At other times, she is overly passive and fails to recognize direct
threats. In which area of Cindy's brain has the damage most likely occurred? correct answers The
limbic system
, Biochemicals that carry impulses from one neuron to another in the brain and in other parts of
the nervous system are called correct answers neurotransmitters
Cognitive theories focus on correct answers thoughts and beliefs.
Martha was distraught when she discovered her husband had been involved with another woman
and had a child with the other woman. She constantly tries to understand why her husband
cheated on her, thinking thoughts such as "I'm so stupid for not realizing what was going on,"
and, "I should have been more attentive to his needs." Which type of cognition is Martha most
likely exhibiting? correct answers Causal attribution
People who tend to hold dysfunctional assumptions often react to situations with all of the
following EXCEPT: correct answers rational behaviors.
According to Freud, which structure seeks to gratify our wishes and needs in ways that are
within the rules of society for their appropriate expression? correct answers Ego
According to the sociocultural approach, which of the following factors increases an individual's
susceptibility to mental health problems? correct answers Living in a country that has been
ravaged by war or struck by natural disaster
In the context of cross-cultural treatment, which of the following statements is true? correct
answers Both women and men tend to report that they prefer a therapist of the same gender.
The purpose of a/an____________ is to assess deficits in the way an individual handles difficult
situations. correct answers intelligence test/behavioral observation
An IQ score of 100 means that correct answers the client performed similarly to the average
performance of other people of the same age.
______ assess a number of features of the client including appearance, behavior, mood and
affect, cognition, and judgment. correct answers Mental status exams
Which of the following type of tests was designed to uncover unconscious issues or motives?
correct answers Projective
One of the new diagnostic features of DSM-5 is that it correct answers adds a continuum or
dimensional perspective.
A clinician asks a couple to engage in discussion about an area of disagreement to observe their
interaction. What is this called? correct answers Behavioral observation
What is a limitation of using CT technology? correct answers It exposes patients to X-rays.
When an observer takes into account the context or circumstances surrounding someone's
behavior to determine whether they are normal or abnormal, it means that: correct answers the
observer considers the behavior normal if it seems appropriate for that particular situation.
What are "the four Ds" of abnormality? correct answers Dysfunction, distress, deviance, and
dangerousness
The cognitive revolution shifted psychological perspectives away from behavior toward correct
answers internal processes such as attention, interpretation of events, and beliefs.
________ noted that, throughout history, societies have labeled individuals and groups abnormal
in order to justify controlling or silencing them. correct answers Thomas Szasz
The first Act for Regulating Madhouses, enacted in England, was created in part to: correct
answers improve the deplorable conditions of mental institutions.
Which of the following was an outcome of the rapid growth of the moral treatment movement?
correct answers Physicians, nurses, and other caretakers did not have enough time to give each
patient the attention he or she needed.
Which of the following statements is true of the state of mental health care in the United States?
correct answers Many states have increased co-payments and controlled drug costs.
Historically, which three types of theories have been used to define abnormal behavior? correct
answers Biological, supernatural, and psychological
The finding that behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated than
behaviors followed by negative consequences is known as correct answers operant conditioning.
Which of the following statements is true about catharsis? correct answers It allowed the
therapist to elicit important psychological material more easily.
In addition to treating anxiety, benzodiazapines are commonly used to help people correct
answers sleep
The biological approach to abnormality focuses on all of the following causes of abnormality
EXCEPT: correct answers poor physiological responses.
Cindy's mood has become increasingly unstable since her traffic accident, in which she obtained
a serious brain injury. She often experiences bouts of aggression and fits of rage in reaction to
the slightest provocation. At other times, she is overly passive and fails to recognize direct
threats. In which area of Cindy's brain has the damage most likely occurred? correct answers The
limbic system
, Biochemicals that carry impulses from one neuron to another in the brain and in other parts of
the nervous system are called correct answers neurotransmitters
Cognitive theories focus on correct answers thoughts and beliefs.
Martha was distraught when she discovered her husband had been involved with another woman
and had a child with the other woman. She constantly tries to understand why her husband
cheated on her, thinking thoughts such as "I'm so stupid for not realizing what was going on,"
and, "I should have been more attentive to his needs." Which type of cognition is Martha most
likely exhibiting? correct answers Causal attribution
People who tend to hold dysfunctional assumptions often react to situations with all of the
following EXCEPT: correct answers rational behaviors.
According to Freud, which structure seeks to gratify our wishes and needs in ways that are
within the rules of society for their appropriate expression? correct answers Ego
According to the sociocultural approach, which of the following factors increases an individual's
susceptibility to mental health problems? correct answers Living in a country that has been
ravaged by war or struck by natural disaster
In the context of cross-cultural treatment, which of the following statements is true? correct
answers Both women and men tend to report that they prefer a therapist of the same gender.
The purpose of a/an____________ is to assess deficits in the way an individual handles difficult
situations. correct answers intelligence test/behavioral observation
An IQ score of 100 means that correct answers the client performed similarly to the average
performance of other people of the same age.
______ assess a number of features of the client including appearance, behavior, mood and
affect, cognition, and judgment. correct answers Mental status exams
Which of the following type of tests was designed to uncover unconscious issues or motives?
correct answers Projective
One of the new diagnostic features of DSM-5 is that it correct answers adds a continuum or
dimensional perspective.
A clinician asks a couple to engage in discussion about an area of disagreement to observe their
interaction. What is this called? correct answers Behavioral observation
What is a limitation of using CT technology? correct answers It exposes patients to X-rays.
