COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED
◉ What is the treatment for triple A? Answer: 1. goal is preventing
from rupturing
2. for large and fast growing surgical option is needed
◉ What does ST depression represents? Answer: ST depression is a
sign of an ischemic event that doesn't cross the whole width of the
heart muscle
◉ T or F: ST depression can be present for patient who is having
NSTEMI Answer: True
◉ What are the indications of transcutaneous pacing? Answer: 1.
bradycardia unresponsive to drugs
2. 3rd degree heart block
3. overdrive pacing
◉ What does failure to pace looks like? Answer:
,◉ What is oversensing? Answer: a pacemaker detects signals other
than depolarization of the relevant chamber.
this can cause the pacemaker to withhold pacing
◉ What does pacemaker oversensing looks like? Answer:
◉ What causes pacemaker oversensing? Answer:
◉ What is the treatment for oversensing? Answer: changing the
sensitivity higher so it doesn't read artifacts as depolarization
◉ What is the pacemaker undersensing? Answer: the pacemaker
fails to register depolarization of a chamber
◉ What is usually the problem when pacemaker is undersensing?
Answer: the sensitivity of pacemaker is to high
◉ What is happening in left sided HF? Answer: the blood back flow
to the atrium and to the lungs which will lead to pulmonary
symptoms such as crackles, shortness of breath, or orthopenia
, ◉ What is happening in right sided HF? Answer: blood back flows to
the superior and inferior vena cava and back to the body which will
shows excessive weight gain, edema, ascites, hepatomegaly
◉ What are signs and symptoms of Right sided HF? Answer:
SWELLING
(S)welling of leg hands and liver
(W)eight gain
(E)dema pitting
(L)arge neck veins JVD
(L)ethargic
(I)rregular heart vein
(N)octuria
(G)irth abdmone increase in size
◉ What are signs and symptoms of Left sided HF? Answer:
DROWNING
(D)yspnea
(R)rales
(O)rthopnea
(W)eakness
(N)octurnal paroxsymal dyspnea