with Correct Answers
What is the main advantage and the main drawback of supply-side rationing?
a. It improves efficiency but restricts access to care.
b. It improves efficiency but reduces quality of care.
c. It improves quality of care but reduces efficiency.
d. It curtails health care costs but restricts access to care. - Answer-d. It curtails health
care costs but restricts access to care.
The doubling of life expectancy that occurred in the early 20th century has been
attributed to improvements in social conditions, not to medical technology.
a. True
b. False - Answer-true
Electronic medical records utilize which type of information system?
a. Decision support system
b. Administrative information system
c. Clinical information system
d. Integration of telecommunications and information systems - Answer-c. Clinical
information system
In addition to drugs and devices, the FDA also has the authority to review medical and
surgical procedures for their safety and effectiveness.
a. True
b. False - Answer-false
It is accurate to say that high-technology medicine equates to high-quality care.
a. True
b. False - Answer-false
American medical graduates increasingly choose to become specialists rather than
primary care physicians.
a. True
b. False - Answer-true
European countries that have national health insurance limit the use of medical
technology.
a. True
b. False - Answer-true
, What is meant by the term technological imperative?
a. Using state-of-the-art technology despite its cost
b. Balancing the costs of technology against its benefits
c. Lowering expectations when new technology becomes available to consumers
d. Training personnel to use new technology correctly - Answer-a. Using state-of-the-art
technology despite its cost
Current legislation regarding new drugs in the United States requires that:
a. orphan drugs are given priority in the approval process.
b. drug manufacturers give premarket notification before launching new drugs.
c. the FDA reviews the safety and effectiveness of a new drug before it is marketed.
d. the approval process is completed in 6 months or less. - Answer-c. the FDA reviews
the safety and effectiveness of a new drug before it is marketed.
Asian countries, such as China, South Korea, and India, have been increasing
investments in medical technology development, whereas investments in the United
States have been declining.
a. True
b. False - Answer-true
In which of the following plans can an MCO lose a large number of physicians if a
contract is lost?I
a. PPO plans
b. POS plans
c. HMO group model plans
d. HMO IPA model plans - Answer-d. HMO IPA model plans
Which of the following is one aspect in which managed care differs from conventional
insurance?
a. Collection of premiums
b. Assumption of risk
c. Responsibility for delivery of services
d. Payments to providers - Answer-c. Responsibility for delivery of services
A health care provider who bears the risk when the amount of utilization exceeds
reimbursement participates in which type of insurance plan?
a. Conventional insurance
b. HMO
c. PPO
d. POS - Answer-b. HMO
A patient is readmitted to the hospital after the development of complications from
surgery. The PPO preauthorized a stay of 4 days. On the third day, the physicians
determined that the patient would require an extra 2 days in the hospital. The PPO's