AAMI Chemistry for Embalmers Unit 8
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the _________ of embalming fluid refers to the length of time the fluid
maintains its functionality before it is used.
Ans: Shelf Life
what are 4 factors that affect the shelf life of embalming chemicals?
Ans: Temperature, Time, pH, Light
________ temperatures accelerate polymerization of formaldehyde
into paraformaldehyde, a solid that precipitates out of the solution.
This has an overall effect of reducing the index of the remaining fluid.
Ans: Elevated
elevated temperatures cause ________ of other disinfectant and
preservative components in the fluid.
Ans: Decomposition
_______ temperatures cause precipitation of solutes.
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Ans: Depressed
the average shelf life for embalming chemicals is ___-___ years.
Ans: 2, 5
this will cause polymerization of many of the components of
embalming fluid especially formaldehyde.
Ans: Time
on average you shouldn't keep more than a ____ month supply of
embalming fluid on hand.
Ans: 6
this is routinely used as an antipolymerizing agent for formaldehyde.
Given enough time it can be oxidized to formaldehyde which will then
turn into paraform.
Ans: Methanol
this refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the solution.
Ans: pH
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formaldehyde can be readily oxidized to ______ when there are shifts
in the pH.
Ans: Formic Acid
a strong alkaline solution causes ______ of the formaldehyde.
Ans: Decomposition
a _______ alkaline solution causes decomposition of the
formaldehyde.
Ans: Strong
a highly acidic solution promotes _______ of the formaldehyde.
Ans: Polymerization
a highly ________ solution promotes polymerization of the
formaldehyde.
Ans: Acidic
adding ________ prolongs shelf life.
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Ans: Buffers
some dyes maybe _______ when exposed to light which causes a color
change of the fluid.
Ans: Oxidized
some dyes maybe oxidized when exposed to ________ which causes a
color change of the fluid.
Ans: Light
_______ can also increase polymerization of formaldehyde.
Ans: Light
______ fluid is the concentrated, preservative embalming chemical
that will be diluted with water or another appropriate vehicle such as
alcohol to form the arterial solution also known as embalming solution
or primary dilution for injection into the arterial system during vascular
embalming.
Ans: Arterial
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