COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
◉ Group b strep causes. Answer: newborn illness
◉ S. Pneumoniae causes. Answer: otitis media and pneumonia (peds
population)
◉ Common meds to treat c-diff are. Answer: metronidazole,
fidaxomicin, vanco
◉ What are beta lactam ATBs. Answer: Penicillin, carbapenems,
cephalosporins
◉ Cephalosporin 1st generation meds. Answer: Suffix FA or PHA:
cephalexin, cefazolin
◉ Cephalosporin 3rd generation meds. Answer: Suffix ONE, TEN,
IME: ceftriaxone, cetabuten, cefotaxime
◉ Cephalosporin 4th generation med. Answer: Suffix PI: cefepime
, ◉ Cephalosporin 5th generation meds. Answer: Suffix TOL or ROL:
ceftolozone, ceftaroline
◉ Cephalosporins should be avoided in the newborn population due
to. Answer: Risk for jaundice
◉ Loop Diuretics. Answer: Furosemide: Suffix EMIDE; MOA: block
water absorption/increased UOP; ADRs: low K, low BP, ototoxicity,
nephrotoxicity; Contradindications: auditory, renal impairment, low
K threats
◉ Thiazide diuretic info. Answer: HCTZ: MOA: block water
reabsoprtion in distal tube of nephron; ADRs: low K, high uric acid,
high calcium; contraindicated: low K threats, gout, sulfa allergy
◉ Potassium sparing diuretic (aldosterone antagonist). Answer:
Spironolactone; MOA: aldosterone inhibited; ADRs: high K, estrogen
effects; contraindications: high K threats (>5.5)
◉ ACE inhibitor info. Answer: Suffix: PRIL (Lisinopril); ADRs: high K,
angioedema (swelling of skin), dry cough; contraindications: caution
in diuretic use