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Term
You have ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a narcotic,
every 4 hours PRN to treat pain in a patient who was in a motor
vehicle accident. Under what category would morphine be
classified?
A. Schedule I
B.Schedule II
C. Schedule III
D.Schedule IV
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B
The only that changes is that it is not ionized in the stomach so it can also be
absorbed there as well as any other area with a pH of 4.
B
Narcotics have a high potential for abuse and are classified as Schedule 2
drugs
We never prescribe Schedule 1 drugs
Schedules 3 and 4 have a lower abuse potential
D
- Tetracyclines cause discoloration of developing teeth in children, which is an
, adverse effect unique to this class of antibiotics
- The other drugs listed here don't cause this
effect D
- The liver is the most important site for drug metabolism
- If it isn't functioning effectively, drugs won't metabolize normally & toxic
drug levels will develop without dose reductions
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2 of 147
Term
What characteristics of a drug allow it to pass most quickly through cell
membranes (usually through passive diffusion)?
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Large, charged (ionized), water Small, charged (ionized), lipid
soluble--require energy to pass soluble--need carrier proteins to
through membrane cross membrane
Small, uncharged (unionized), Medium, ionized, lipid insoluble--
lipid soluble--pass through pass through membrane with active
membrane without any energy transport
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, Term
What is the movement of drugs from the systemic circulation to the
site of the drug action?
A. Absorption
B.Elimination
C. Distribution
D.Metabolism
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C. Distribution
C. Pharmacokinetics
A. Determined by state law
C
This is a fungal infection so you can't use abx or antivirals. Topical antifungals are
fine but oral griseofulvin does not treat yeast & it is wise to avoid systemic drugs if
they can be avoided.
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4 of 147