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1 of 82
Term
gastric emptying time in premature infants
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-Take with food SLOW. making them absorb
-Can commonly cause diarrhea / upset EXTRA than in adults due to
increased contact time with GI
stomach if not taken with food
mucosa.
, 1or 2 capsules can cause seizures, Ceftriaxone can displace bilirubin
heart attacks and coma in kids < 2 from binding to serum albumin and
years can lead to bilirubin encephalopathy.
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2 of 82
Term
clindamycin used to treat
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meningitis, lower respiratory tract infections, otitis media, skin infections, bone and
joint infections, intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections
Gastric acidity: EQUAL
Gastric emptying time: EQUAL
GI motility: EQUAL
Pancreatic enzyme activity: EQUAL
GI surface area: EQUAL
Skin permeability: EQUAL
both peripheral compartment accumulation and the individual patient's inherent
sensitivity to these tissue concentrations.
, skin and soft tissue infection caused by streptococci, staphylococci, and
anaerobes, pelvic infections, intraabdominal infections such as peritonitis,
Streptococcus pneumoniae, septicemia, acne vulgaris (topical gel), and
bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant women and pregnant women in the
second or third trimesters (intra-vaginal). It can also be used for malaria,
toxoplasmosis, osteomyelitis, acute bacterial sinusitis, and oral abscesses in
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patients with penicillin allergies
3 of 82
Definition
Group A Strep
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Azithromycin used for General Azithromycin dosing
Azithromycin dosing for Group
A Strep Macrolides treat
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4 of 82
Term
Why do newborns have decreased drug binding?
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, Broad spectrum, Cephalosporin, Beta Lactam Antibiotic, CWI-- 2nd choice for AOM
if allergic to -cillins
LOWER FAT CONTENT, causes highly lipid-soluble drugs to be less distributed.
Needs increased dose for effective serum level. Diazepam is an example.
DECREASED and increases with age.
decreased plasma protein concentration, lower binding capacity of protein,
decreased affinity of proteins for drug binding, and competition for certain
binding sites by endogenous compounds such as bilirubin.
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5 of 82
Definition
amoxicillin and cephalosporins; cell wall inhibitor
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what kind of antibiotic
What does Cefdinir treat? is azithromycin?
What type of antibiotic is a
Acute Otitis Media Treatment beta lactam?