Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 9th Edition PDF | Cooper & Gosnell | NCLEX®-Focused Guide

TEST BANK FOR FOUNDATIONS AND ADUL
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T HEALTH NURSING 9TH EDITION BY COOPE
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,Chapterj01:jIntroductionjtojAnatomyjandjPhysiologyjCo
oper:jAdultjHealthjNursing,j9thjEdition


MULTIPLEjCHOICE

1. Thejanatomicjterm meansjtowardjthejmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial

ANS:j C
Thejtermjmedialjindicatesjanjanatomicjdirectionjtowardjthejmidline.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:j j 1 OBJ:j 2
TOP:j Anatomicjterminology
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jAssessmentj
MSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity

2. Whatjarejthejsmallestjlivingjcomponentsjinjourjbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:j A
Cellsjarejconsideredjtojbejthejsmallestjlivingjunitsjofjstructurejandjfunctionjinjourjbody.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledU ge RTE F : j 4
OBJ:j6jTOP:j Structuraljlevelsjofjorganization
jKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrit
y

3. Whatjisjthejlargestjorganelle,jresponsiblejforjcelljreproductionjandjcontroljofjotherjor
ganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgijapparatus
ANS:j A
Thejnucleusjisjthejlargestjorganellejwithinjthejcell.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:j j 5 OBJ:j 8
TOP:j Partsjofjthejcell
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jAssessmentj
MSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity

,4. WhenjthejpatienSt tucvoiam
.cp
omla-
inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne jttohBeuby jlaandd dSeerll ,ytohureSptuadtyieMnattew
riail ll jindicatej discomfortjinjwhichjbodyjcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal

ANS:j A
Ajsubdivisionjcalledjthejpelvicjcavityjcontainsjthejlowerjportionjofjthejlargejintestinej(lowerjsigmoidj
colon,jrectum),jurinaryjbladder,jandjinternaljstructuresjofjthejreproductivejsystem.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:j 3
OBJ:j5jTOP:j Bodyjcavity
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jAssessment
MSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity

5. Thejfourjphasesjofjcelljdivisionjalljoccurjin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:j B
Duringjmitosis,jthejcelljgoesjthroughjfourjphases:jprophase,jmetaphase,janaphase,jandjtelophase
.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:j 7
OBJ:j9jTOP:j CelljdivisionjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/A
MSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity

6. Telophasejisjwhichjphasejofjcelljreproductionjduringjmitosis?
a. Firstjphase
b. Latentjphase
c. Finaljphase
d. Spindlejphase

ANS:j C

Duringjthisjfinaljphasejofjcelljdivision,jthejtwojnucleijappearjandjthejchromosomesjdisperse.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:j 7
OBJ:j9jTOP:j CelljdivisionjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/A
MSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity

7. Thejnursejisjawarejthatjwhichjmusclejgroupjisjbothjstriatedjandjinvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral

ANS:j C
Thejcardiacjmusclejisjbothjstriatedjandjinvoluntary.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:j 9
OBJ:j11jTOP:j Tissues
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jPlanning
MSC:j NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity

, 8. Whatjisjajgroupjofjseveraljdifferentjkindsjofjtissuesjarrangedjsojthatjtogetherjtheyjcan