j
MedjCjFile:
,Chapterj1:jThejAgingjPopulation
GerontologicaljNursingj9thjEditionjEliopoulosjTestjBank
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Thejnursejexplainsjthatjinjthejlatej1960s,jhealthjcarejfocusjwasjaimedjatjthejolderjadultjbec
ause:
a. disabilityjwasjviewedjasjunavoidable.
b. complicationsjfromjdiseasejincreasedjmortality.
c. olderjadultsjneedsjarejsimilarjtojthosejofjalljadults.
d. preventivejhealthjcarejpracticesjincreasedjlongevity.
ANS:jD
Increasedjpreventivejhealthjcarejpractices,jdiseasejcontrol,jandjfocusjonjwellnessjhelpedjpeoplejliv
ejlonger.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jComprehensionjREF:j2jOBJ:j2
TOP:jAgingjTrendsjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementation
MSC:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance:jGrowthjandjDevelopment
2. Thejnursejclarifiesjthatjinjthejterminologyjdefiningjspecificjagejgroups,jthejtermjagedjrefersjtojper
sonsjwhojare:
a. 55jtoj64jyearsjofjage.
b. 65jtoj74jyearsjofjage.
c. 75jtoj84jyearsjofjage.
d. 85jandjolder.
ANS:jC
MedjCjFile:
,Thejtermjagedjrefersjtojpersonsjwhojarej75jtoj84jyearsjofjage.jDIF:jC
ognitivejLevel:jComprehensionjREF:j2,jTablej1-
1jOBJ:j1jTOP:jAgejCategoriesjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImpleme
ntation
MSC:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotionjandjMaintenance:jGrowthjandjDevelopment
3. Thejnursejcautionsjthatjageismjisjajmindsetjthatjinfluencesjpersonsjto:
a. discriminatejagainstjpersonsjsolelyjonjthejbasisjofjage.
b. fearjaging.
c. bejculturallyjsensitivejtojconcernsjofjaging.
d. focusjonjresourcesjforjthejolderjadult.
ANS:jA
Ageismjisjajnegativejbeliefjpatternjthatjinfluencesjpersonsjtojdiscriminatejagainstjpersonsjsolelyjonj
thejbasisjofjagejandjcanjleadjtojdestructivejbehaviorsjtowardjthejolderjadult.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jComprehensionjREF:j5jOBJ:j3jTOP:j
AgeismjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementation
MSC:jNCLEX:jPsychosocialjIntegrity:jPsychosocialjAdaptation
4. Thejnursejpointsjoutjthatjthejmostjbeneficialjlegislationjthatjhasjinfluencedjhealthjcarejforjthejold
erjadultjis:
a. MedicarejandjMedicaid.
b. eliminationjofjthejmandatoryjretirementjage.
c. thejAmericansjwithjDisabilitiesjAct.
d. thejDrugjBenefitjProgram.
ANS:jA
ThejbroadestjsweepingjlegislationjbeneficialjtojthejolderjadultjisjMedicarejandjMedicaid.
MedjCjFile:
, DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jApplicationjREF:j16jOBJ:j6
TOP:jLegislationjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementationjMSC
:jNCLEX:jN/A
5. Thejnursejclarifiesjthatjajhousingjoptionjforjthejolderjadultjthatjoffersjthejprivacyjofjanjapa
rtmentjwithjrestaurant-stylejmealsjandjsomejmedicaljandjpersonaljcarejservicesjisjthe:
a. government-subsidizedjhousing.
b. long-termjcarejfacility.
c. assisted-livingjcenter.
d. groupjhousingjplan.
ANS:jC
Assisted-
livingjarrangementsjofferjthejprivacyjofjanjapartmentjorjcondominiumjwithjmealsjpreparedjandjser
ved,jlimitedjmedicaljcare,jandjajvarietyjofjpersonaljservices.
DIF:jCognitivejLevel:jApplicationjREF:j14jOBJ:j9
TOP:jHousingjOptionsjKEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementationjMSC:j
NCLEX:jPhysiologicaljIntegrity:jPhysiologicaljAdaptation
6. Thej75-year-
oldjmanjwhojhasjbeenjhospitalizedjfollowingjajseverejcasejofjpneumoniajisjconcernedjaboutjhi
sjmountingjhospitaljbilljandjasksjifjhisjMedicarejcoveragejwilljpayjforjhisjcare.jThejnursesjmostj
helpfuljresponsejisjYes.jMedicare:
a. paysj100%jofjalljmedicaljcostsjforjpersonsjolderjthanj65.
b. PartjBjpaysjhospitaljcostsjandjphysicianjfees.
c. PartjAjpaysjforjinpatientjhospitaljcosts.
d. PartjDjpaysj80%jofjthejchargesjmadejbyjphysicians.
ANS:jC
MedicarejPartjAjpaysjinpatientjhospitaljcosts,jPartjBjpaysj80%jofjphysiciansjcharges,jandjPartjDjhelpsjde
MedjCjFile: