Quiz 1- NURS 530 PATHO/PHYS Test
With Verified Correct And Passed
Answers| 2026 Update
Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is
released during cell injury?
Ribosomes
Golgi complex
Smooth endoplastic reticulum
Lysosomes - Ans--Lysosomes
Which mode of chemical signaling uses blood to transport communication
to cells some distance away?
Paracrine
Autocrine
Neurotransmitter
Hormonal - Ans--Hormonal
The loss of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells
to:
Swell because of the influx of sodium chloride (NaCl)
Swell because of the influx of nitric oxide (NO) - Ans--Swell because of the
influx of sodium chloride (NaCl)
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, an increase in the osmotic pressure
occurs within the cell because:
Plasma proteins enter the cell
The adenosine triphoshatase (ATPase_-driven pump is stronger during
hyppoxia
Sodium chloride enters the cell
An influx of glucose occurs through the injured cell membranes - Ans--
Sodium chloride enters the cell
, A patient's blood gases reveal the following findings: pH 7.3; bicarbonate
(HCO3) 27 mEq/L; carbon dioxide (CO2) 58 MM hG
What is the interpretation of these gases?
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis - Ans--Respiratory acidosis
Vomiting-induced metabolic alkalosis, resulting in the loss of chloride,
causes:
Retained sodium to bind with the chloride
Hydrogen to move into the cell and exchange with potassium to maintain
cation balance
Retention of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Hypoventilation to compensate for the metabolic alkalosis - Ans--Retention
of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Inserting bone marrow cells into an individual who produces abnormal
erythrocytes is an example of what type of therapy?
Somatic cell
Germ cell
Genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA - Ans--Somatic cell
An individual's genetic makeup is referred to as his or her:
Phenotype
Genotype
Heterozygous locus
Homozygous locus - Ans--Genotype
The ratio of the disease among the exposed population to the disease rate
in an unexposed population is referred to as what type of risk?
Attributable
Contingency
Casual
Relative - Ans--Relative
With Verified Correct And Passed
Answers| 2026 Update
Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is
released during cell injury?
Ribosomes
Golgi complex
Smooth endoplastic reticulum
Lysosomes - Ans--Lysosomes
Which mode of chemical signaling uses blood to transport communication
to cells some distance away?
Paracrine
Autocrine
Neurotransmitter
Hormonal - Ans--Hormonal
The loss of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells
to:
Swell because of the influx of sodium chloride (NaCl)
Swell because of the influx of nitric oxide (NO) - Ans--Swell because of the
influx of sodium chloride (NaCl)
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, an increase in the osmotic pressure
occurs within the cell because:
Plasma proteins enter the cell
The adenosine triphoshatase (ATPase_-driven pump is stronger during
hyppoxia
Sodium chloride enters the cell
An influx of glucose occurs through the injured cell membranes - Ans--
Sodium chloride enters the cell
, A patient's blood gases reveal the following findings: pH 7.3; bicarbonate
(HCO3) 27 mEq/L; carbon dioxide (CO2) 58 MM hG
What is the interpretation of these gases?
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis - Ans--Respiratory acidosis
Vomiting-induced metabolic alkalosis, resulting in the loss of chloride,
causes:
Retained sodium to bind with the chloride
Hydrogen to move into the cell and exchange with potassium to maintain
cation balance
Retention of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Hypoventilation to compensate for the metabolic alkalosis - Ans--Retention
of bicarbonate to maintain the anion balance
Inserting bone marrow cells into an individual who produces abnormal
erythrocytes is an example of what type of therapy?
Somatic cell
Germ cell
Genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA - Ans--Somatic cell
An individual's genetic makeup is referred to as his or her:
Phenotype
Genotype
Heterozygous locus
Homozygous locus - Ans--Genotype
The ratio of the disease among the exposed population to the disease rate
in an unexposed population is referred to as what type of risk?
Attributable
Contingency
Casual
Relative - Ans--Relative
