Answers |Verified And Passed
Who established point of care? - Ans--Emperor Augustus
-Julius Caesar's great-nephew (63BC-AD14) established a professional
medical core to treat the wounded on the battle field
PHYSICI - Ans--"physicians" with various levels of skills; they were most
often clergy
CYRURGICUS - Ans--were surgeons, considered to be less well trained
than the physician
Hildegard of Bingen - Ans--was showing the medicinal properties of plants,
animals and trees
Florence Nightingale - Ans--took women to the Crimean War
Who used term Nurse Clinician? - Ans--Frances Reiter
Who first used title of Nurse Practitioner? - Ans--Title first used in 1965
--by the Commonwealth Foundation at the University of Colorado
Loretta Ford - Ans--Founder of the NP movement
Structural-functionalist theory - Ans--•Subordinates the individual to the
society
•Influence of altruism
Symbolic-interactionist theory - Ans--•Formation of role identity as inductive
and complex
•Effect of culture and collective conscience
, Reference groups - Ans---frame of reference for socialization
-convey a standard of normative behavior in terms of values, attitudes,
knowledge, and skills
1.Normative groups
2.Comparison groups
3.Audience groups
Normative groups - Ans---sets explicit standard and expects compliance
-rewards or punishes relative to degree of compliance
-"bottom line"
ex: church, community, family
Comparison group - Ans---sets its own standards and becomes a
comparison group only when an individual accepts it as such
-ex: nursing staff of a Magnet facility may be a comparison group
Audience group - Ans---collective group whose attention an individual
wishes to attract
-holds certain values but does not demand compliance from the person for
whom they serve as a referent (the audience may not even be aware of this
individual)
-ex: staff nurses may observe that MDs value being able to proceed with
treatment of their patients unencumbered by bureaucratic constraints
Socialization - Ans---continuous and cumulative
-refers to learning of the values, attitudes, knowledge, and skills that enable
the behavior prescribed for a specific social position or role
•Components