NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide questions and
answers 2026\2027 A+ Grade
Ego's need for immediate gratification.
- correct answer Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases.
- correct answer Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
- correct answer Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers)
- correct answer Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior.
- correct answer Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses.
- correct answer Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior.
- correct answer reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________.
- correct answer Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment.
- correct answer contextual worldview
,Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________.
- correct answer libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response
- correct answer counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors.
- correct answer Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality.
- correct answer Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning.
- correct answer Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________.
- correct answer modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive
structure.
- correct answer cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly with a
stressful situation.
- correct answer defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client.
- correct answer systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape human behavior.
- correct answer consequences
, Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin.
- correct answer abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance.
- correct answer Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants.
- correct answer token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception of reality.
- correct answer Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior.
- correct answer biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation
- correct answer Adler
traits and values
- correct answer Allport
vicarious conditioning
- correct answer Bandura
16 Personality Factor Questionairre
- correct answer Cattell
stage theory of development
- correct answer Erikson
Cognitive dissonance
- correct answer Festinger
answers 2026\2027 A+ Grade
Ego's need for immediate gratification.
- correct answer Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases.
- correct answer Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
- correct answer Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers)
- correct answer Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior.
- correct answer Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses.
- correct answer Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior.
- correct answer reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________.
- correct answer Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment.
- correct answer contextual worldview
,Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________.
- correct answer libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response
- correct answer counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors.
- correct answer Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality.
- correct answer Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning.
- correct answer Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________.
- correct answer modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive
structure.
- correct answer cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly with a
stressful situation.
- correct answer defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client.
- correct answer systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape human behavior.
- correct answer consequences
, Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin.
- correct answer abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance.
- correct answer Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants.
- correct answer token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception of reality.
- correct answer Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior.
- correct answer biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation
- correct answer Adler
traits and values
- correct answer Allport
vicarious conditioning
- correct answer Bandura
16 Personality Factor Questionairre
- correct answer Cattell
stage theory of development
- correct answer Erikson
Cognitive dissonance
- correct answer Festinger
