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1. Which structure is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction?
A. Pectoralis major
B. Deltoid
C. Latissimus dorsi
D. Teres major
B. Deltoid
The deltoid muscle is the main abductor of the shoulder, particularly
the middle fibers.
2. The most appropriate immediate management of a grade II ankle
sprain is:
A. Heat application
B. Surgical intervention
C. RICE protocol
D. Weight-bearing exercises immediately
C. RICE protocol
Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation reduce pain, swelling, and
promote initial healing in moderate sprains.
, 3. Which test is commonly used to assess ACL integrity?
A. McMurray test
B. Lachman test
C. Thompson test
D. Apprehension test
B. Lachman test
The Lachman test is highly sensitive and specific for detecting anterior
cruciate ligament injuries.
4. Which vitamin deficiency is most associated with delayed bone
healing?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone metabolism;
deficiency can impair fracture healing.
5. Which heat modality is most appropriate for chronic muscle
tightness?
A. Cold pack
B. Ice massage
C. Ultrasound or moist heat
D. Cryokinetics
C. Ultrasound or moist heat
Heat increases tissue extensibility, blood flow, and decreases muscle
stiffness, which is beneficial for chronic tightness.
6. What is the primary purpose of a functional assessment after an
injury?
, A. To diagnose the injury
B. To determine readiness to return to play
C. To measure pain tolerance
D. To assess nutrition status
B. To determine readiness to return to play
Functional assessments evaluate the athlete’s ability to safely perform
sport-specific tasks after injury.
7. Which of the following is a sign of exertional heat stroke?
A. Profuse sweating
B. Core temperature >104°F with CNS dysfunction
C. Muscle cramps only
D. Mild fatigue
B. Core temperature >104°F with CNS dysfunction
Exertional heat stroke is life-threatening and includes high core
temperature and altered mental status.
8. The preferred angle for knee flexion during hamstring stretching
is:
A. 30 degrees
B. 45 degrees
C. 90 degrees
D. 120 degrees
C. 90 degrees
Knee flexion to 90 degrees isolates the hamstrings effectively for
stretching and reduces strain on the lower back.
9. The anterior drawer test evaluates:
A. MCL integrity
B. PCL integrity
, C. ACL integrity
D. LCL integrity
C. ACL integrity
Anterior drawer test assesses anterior translation of the tibia relative
to the femur, indicating ACL stability.
10. Which is the most appropriate intervention for patellar
tendinopathy?
A. Immediate stretching
B. Eccentric strengthening exercises
C. Complete rest for 6 months
D. Corticosteroid injection as first-line treatment
B. Eccentric strengthening exercises
Eccentric loading of the tendon improves collagen remodeling and
reduces symptoms in chronic tendinopathy.
11. Which nerve is most commonly injured with a midshaft
humeral fracture?
A. Radial nerve
B. Median nerve
C. Ulnar nerve
D. Axillary nerve
A. Radial nerve
The radial nerve runs along the humeral shaft and is at risk in
midshaft fractures, leading to wrist drop.
12. What is the primary goal of proprioceptive training after
ankle sprain?
A. Increase joint ROM
B. Restore balance and neuromuscular control