ESTUDYR
PHARMACOLOGY OVERVIEW FOR NMNC 1230 EXAM 3 UPDATED EXAM WITH
MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | ASSURED SUCCESS
WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
1. Aspirin is classified as an NSAID and provides which combination of therapeutic effects?
A. Analgesic and bronchodilation
B. Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppression
C. Analgesia, anti-inflammatory action, and reduced platelet aggregation
D. Sedation and antipyresis only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin inhibits COX enzymes, reducing prostaglandins (pain/inflammation) and
thromboxane A₂ (platelet aggregation).
2. Which nursing action is most important before and after administering aspirin?
A. Monitor blood glucose
B. Assess respiratory status
C. Assess pain level and monitor for bleeding
D. Monitor urine output
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk; monitoring pain and bleeding indicators is essential.
3. Which finding requires immediate follow-up in a patient taking aspirin?
A. Mild headache
B. Nausea after meals
C. Black, tarry stools
D. Fatigue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Melena indicates GI bleeding, a serious aspirin adverse effect.
4. Which symptom suggests aspirin toxicity?
A. Constipation
B. Tinnitus and hearing loss
, ESTUDYR
C. Weight gain
D. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ringing in the ears is an early indicator of salicylate toxicity.
5. Which patient education statement about aspirin is correct?
A. “Crush enteric-coated tablets for faster relief.”
B. “You may drink alcohol while taking aspirin.”
C. “Stop aspirin about 7 days before surgery.”
D. “Aspirin is safe for children with viral illness.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin irreversibly inhibits platelets, increasing surgical bleeding risk.
6. Why should aspirin NOT be given to children?
A. Causes hypoglycemia
B. Risk of Reye syndrome
C. Causes respiratory depression
D. Causes growth suppression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reye syndrome is a rare but fatal condition linked to aspirin use in children.
7. Ibuprofen is primarily used for which purpose?
A. Severe cancer pain
B. Neuropathic pain
C. Moderate pain and inflammation
D. Sedation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ibuprofen is an NSAID effective for mild to moderate pain and inflammation.
PHARMACOLOGY OVERVIEW FOR NMNC 1230 EXAM 3 UPDATED EXAM WITH
MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | ASSURED SUCCESS
WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
1. Aspirin is classified as an NSAID and provides which combination of therapeutic effects?
A. Analgesic and bronchodilation
B. Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppression
C. Analgesia, anti-inflammatory action, and reduced platelet aggregation
D. Sedation and antipyresis only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin inhibits COX enzymes, reducing prostaglandins (pain/inflammation) and
thromboxane A₂ (platelet aggregation).
2. Which nursing action is most important before and after administering aspirin?
A. Monitor blood glucose
B. Assess respiratory status
C. Assess pain level and monitor for bleeding
D. Monitor urine output
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk; monitoring pain and bleeding indicators is essential.
3. Which finding requires immediate follow-up in a patient taking aspirin?
A. Mild headache
B. Nausea after meals
C. Black, tarry stools
D. Fatigue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Melena indicates GI bleeding, a serious aspirin adverse effect.
4. Which symptom suggests aspirin toxicity?
A. Constipation
B. Tinnitus and hearing loss
, ESTUDYR
C. Weight gain
D. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ringing in the ears is an early indicator of salicylate toxicity.
5. Which patient education statement about aspirin is correct?
A. “Crush enteric-coated tablets for faster relief.”
B. “You may drink alcohol while taking aspirin.”
C. “Stop aspirin about 7 days before surgery.”
D. “Aspirin is safe for children with viral illness.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin irreversibly inhibits platelets, increasing surgical bleeding risk.
6. Why should aspirin NOT be given to children?
A. Causes hypoglycemia
B. Risk of Reye syndrome
C. Causes respiratory depression
D. Causes growth suppression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reye syndrome is a rare but fatal condition linked to aspirin use in children.
7. Ibuprofen is primarily used for which purpose?
A. Severe cancer pain
B. Neuropathic pain
C. Moderate pain and inflammation
D. Sedation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ibuprofen is an NSAID effective for mild to moderate pain and inflammation.
