ESTUDYR
EDUC 35 – QUIZ 1: APA WEEK 1 TOPICS QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | 2026 UPDATE
Research Approaches, Worldviews, Designs, Ethics, and Sources
Points: 100
Questions: 61
Format: Multiple Choice / True–False
Time Limit: As assigned
Question 1
pts
What best defines a research approach?
A. A data analysis technique
B. A philosophical belief only
C. Plans and procedures spanning assumptions to data interpretation
D. A statistical testing method
Correct:
C. Plans and procedures spanning assumptions to data interpretation
Rationale:
Research approaches provide the overall framework guiding assumptions, methods, analysis, and
interpretation across the research process.
Question 2
pts
Which factor most directly informs the decision of which research approach to use?
A. Journal formatting rules
B. The nature of the research problem
C. Sample size only
D. Statistical software availability
Correct:
B. The nature of the research problem
,ESTUDYR
Rationale:
The research problem determines whether qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods best
address the question being studied.
Question 3
pts
Which of the following lists the three primary research approaches?
A. Experimental, Survey, Case Study
B. Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods
C. Narrative, Phenomenological, Ethnographic
D. Deductive, Inductive, Pragmatic
Correct:
B. Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods
Rationale:
These are the three overarching approaches used across education and social science research.
Question 4
pts
Qualitative research primarily seeks to:
A. Test hypotheses statistically
B. Measure variables numerically
C. Understand meaning ascribed to experiences
D. Eliminate researcher interpretation
Correct:
C. Understand meaning ascribed to experiences
Rationale:
Qualitative research focuses on participants’ perspectives and the interpretation of meaning.
Question 5
pts
, ESTUDYR
Inductive reasoning moves from:
A. Theory to data
B. General to specific
C. Specific observations to general themes
D. Hypothesis to conclusion
Correct:
C. Specific observations to general themes
Rationale:
Inductive reasoning builds theory from data rather than testing preexisting theories.
Question 6
pts
Which feature best characterizes quantitative research?
A. Emergent design
B. Open-ended interviews
C. Numeric data and statistical analysis
D. Narrative storytelling
Correct:
C. Numeric data and statistical analysis
Rationale:
Quantitative research relies on measurement, instruments, and statistical testing.
Question 7
pts
Deductive reasoning is best described as:
A. Moving from data to theory
B. General principles guiding specific conclusions
C. Ignoring theory entirely
D. A qualitative-only process
EDUC 35 – QUIZ 1: APA WEEK 1 TOPICS QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS | 2026 UPDATE
Research Approaches, Worldviews, Designs, Ethics, and Sources
Points: 100
Questions: 61
Format: Multiple Choice / True–False
Time Limit: As assigned
Question 1
pts
What best defines a research approach?
A. A data analysis technique
B. A philosophical belief only
C. Plans and procedures spanning assumptions to data interpretation
D. A statistical testing method
Correct:
C. Plans and procedures spanning assumptions to data interpretation
Rationale:
Research approaches provide the overall framework guiding assumptions, methods, analysis, and
interpretation across the research process.
Question 2
pts
Which factor most directly informs the decision of which research approach to use?
A. Journal formatting rules
B. The nature of the research problem
C. Sample size only
D. Statistical software availability
Correct:
B. The nature of the research problem
,ESTUDYR
Rationale:
The research problem determines whether qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods best
address the question being studied.
Question 3
pts
Which of the following lists the three primary research approaches?
A. Experimental, Survey, Case Study
B. Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods
C. Narrative, Phenomenological, Ethnographic
D. Deductive, Inductive, Pragmatic
Correct:
B. Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods
Rationale:
These are the three overarching approaches used across education and social science research.
Question 4
pts
Qualitative research primarily seeks to:
A. Test hypotheses statistically
B. Measure variables numerically
C. Understand meaning ascribed to experiences
D. Eliminate researcher interpretation
Correct:
C. Understand meaning ascribed to experiences
Rationale:
Qualitative research focuses on participants’ perspectives and the interpretation of meaning.
Question 5
pts
, ESTUDYR
Inductive reasoning moves from:
A. Theory to data
B. General to specific
C. Specific observations to general themes
D. Hypothesis to conclusion
Correct:
C. Specific observations to general themes
Rationale:
Inductive reasoning builds theory from data rather than testing preexisting theories.
Question 6
pts
Which feature best characterizes quantitative research?
A. Emergent design
B. Open-ended interviews
C. Numeric data and statistical analysis
D. Narrative storytelling
Correct:
C. Numeric data and statistical analysis
Rationale:
Quantitative research relies on measurement, instruments, and statistical testing.
Question 7
pts
Deductive reasoning is best described as:
A. Moving from data to theory
B. General principles guiding specific conclusions
C. Ignoring theory entirely
D. A qualitative-only process
