Medconnoiseur
,LeadershipjRolesjandjManagementjFunctionsjinjNursingj9thjEditionjMarquisjHusto
njTestjBank
Chapterj1:jDecisionjMaking,jProblemjSolving,jCriticaljThinking,jandjClinicaljReasoning:jRequisitesjfo
rjsuccessfuljleadershipjandjmanagement
1. Whatjstatementjisjtruejregardingjdecisionjmaking?
A) Itjisjanjanalysisjofjajsituation
B) Itjisjcloselyjrelatedjtojevaluation
C) Itjinvolvesjchoosingjbetweenjcoursesjofjaction
D) Itjisjdependentjuponjfindingjthejcausejofjajpr
oblem
Ans:jC
Feedback:
Decisionjmakingjisjajcomplexjcognitivejprocessjoftenjdefinedjasjchoosingjajp
articularjcoursejofjaction.jProblemjsolvingjisjpartjofjdecisionjmakingjandjisjaj
systematicjprocessjthatjfocusesjonjanalyzingjajdifficultjsituation.jCriticaljthi
nking,jsometimesjreferredjtojasreflectivejthinking,jisjrelatedjtojevaluationjan
djhasjajbroaderjscopejthanjdecisionjmakingjandjproblemjsolving.
2. Whatjisjajweaknessjofjthejtraditionaljproblem-solvingjmodel?
A) Itsjneedjforjimplementationjtime
B) Itsjlackjofjajstepjrequiringjevaluationjofjresults
C) Itsjfailurejtojgatherjsufficientjdata
D) Itsjfailurejtojevaluatej
alternatives
Ans:jA
Feedback:
Thejtraditionaljproblem-
solvingjmodeljisjlessjeffectivejwhenjtimejconstraintsjarejajconsideration.jD
ecisionjmakingjcanjoccurjwithoutjthejfulljanalysisjrequiredjinjproblemjsolvi
ng.jBecausejproblemjsolNving jattemptsjtojidentifyjthejrootjproblemjinjsituat
ions,jmuchjtimejandjenergyjarejspentjonjidentifyingjthejrealjproblem.
3. Whichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjisjtruejregardingjdecisionjmaking?
A) Scientificjmethodsjprovidejidenticaljdecisionsjbyjdifferentji
ndividualsjforjthejsamejproblems
B) Decisionsjarejgreatlyjinfluencedjbyjeachjperson'sjvaluejsystem
C) Personaljbeliefsjcanjbejadjustedjforjwhenjthejscientificjapproachjtoj
problemjsolvingjisjused
D) Pastjexperiencejhasjlittlejtojdojwithjthejqualityjofjthejde
cision
Medconnoiseur
, Ans:jB
Feedback:
Values,jlifejexperience,jindividualjpreference,jandjindividualjwaysjofjthinki
ngjwilljinfluencejajperson'sjdecisionjmaking.jNojmatterjhowjobjectivejthejcri
teriajwilljbe,jvaluejjudgmentsjwilljalwaysjplayjajpartjinja
Person’sjdecisionjmaking,jeitherjconsciouslyjorjsubconsciously.
4. Whatjinfluencesjthejqualityjofjajdecisionjmostjoften?
A) Thejdecisionjmaker'sjimmediatejsuperior
B) Thejtypejofjdecisionjthatjneedsjtojbejmade
C) Questionsjaskedjandjalternativesjgenerated
D) Thejtimejofjdayjthejdecisionjisj
made
Ans:jC
Feedback:
Thejgreaterjthejnumberjofjalternativesjthatjcanjbejgeneratedjbyjthejdecisionj
maker,jthejbetterjthejfinaljdecisionjwilljbe.jThejalternativesjgeneratedjandjthe
jfinaljchoicesjarejlimitedjbyjeachjperson'sjvaluejsystem.
5. Whatjdoesjknowledgejaboutjgoodjdecisionjmakingjleadjonejtojbelieve?
A) Goodjdecisionjmakersjarejusuallyjright-brain,jintuitivejthinkers
B) Effectivejdecisionjmakersjarejsensitivejtojthejsituationjandjtojothers
C) Goodjdecisionsjarejusuallyjmadejbyjleft-brain,jlogicaljthinkers
D) Goodjdecisionjmakingjrequiresjanalyticaljratherjthanjcreativejp
rocesses
Ans:jB
Feedback:
Goodjdecisionjmakersjseemjtojhavejantennaejthatjmakejthemjparticularlyjsen
sitivejtojotherjpeoplejandjsituations.jLeft-
brainjthinkersjarejtypicallyjbetterjatjprocessingjlanguage,jlogic,jnumbers,jan
djsequentialjordering,jwhereasjright-
brainjthinkersjexceljatjnonverbaljideationjandjholisticjsynthesizing.
6. Whatjisjthejbestjdefinitionjofjdecisionjmaking?
A) Thejplanningjprocessjofjmanagement
B) Thejevaluationjphasejofjthejexecutivejrole
C) Onejstepjinjthejproblem-solvingjprocess
D) Requiredjtojjustifyjthejneedjforjs
carcejitems
Ans:j C
Feedback:
Medconnoiseur
, Decisionjmakingjisjajcomplex,jcognitivejprocessjoftenjdefinedjasjchoosingjaj
particularjcoursejofjaction.jDecisionjmaking,jonejstepjinjthejproblem-
solvingjprocess,jisjanjimportantjtaskjthatjreliesjheavilyjonjcriticaljthinkingjan
djclinicaljreasoningjskills.
7. Ifjdecisionjmakingjisjtriggeredjbyjajproblemjwithjwhatjdoesjitjend?
A) Anjalternativejproblem
B) Ajchosenjcoursejofjaction
C) Anjactionjthatjguaranteesjsuccess
D) Ajrestatementjofjthej
solution
Ans:jB
Feedback:
Ajdecisionjisjmadejwhenjajcoursejofjactionjhasjbeenjchosen.jProblemjsolvin
gjisjpartjofjdecisionjmakingjandjisjajsystematicjprocessjthatjfocusesonjanaly
zingjajdifficultjsituation.jProblemjsolvingjalwaysjincludesjajdecision-
makingjstep.
8. Whyjdojourjvaluesjoftenjcausejpersonaljconflictjinjdecisionjmaking?
A) Somejvaluesjarejnotjrealisticjorjhealthy
B) Notjalljvaluesjarejofjequaljworth
C) Ourjvaluesjremainjunchangedjoverjtime
D) Ourjvaluesjoftenjcollidejwithjoneja
nother
Ans:jD
Feedback:
Values,jlifejexperience,jindividualjpreference,jandjindividualjwaysjofjthinki
ngjwilljinfluencejajperson'sjdecisionjmaking.jNojmatterjhowjobjectivejthejcri
teriajwilljbe,jvaluejjudgmentsjwilljalwaysjplayjajpartjinjaperson'sjdecisionjma
king,jeitherjconsciouslyjorjsubconsciously.
9. Whichjstatementjisjtruejconcerningjcriticaljthinking?
A) Itjisjajsimplejapproachjtojdecisionjmaking
B) Itjisjnarrowerjinjscopejthanjdecisionjmaking
C) Itjrequiresjreasoningjandjcreativejanalysis
D) Itjisjajsynonymjforjthejproblem-
solvingjprocess
Ans:jC
Feedback:
Criticaljthinkingjhasjajbroaderjscopejthanjdecisionjmakingjandjproblemjsol
ving.jItjisjsometimesjreferredjtojasjreflectivejthinking.jCriticaljthinkingjals
ojinvolvesjreflectingjuponjthejmeaningjofjstatements,
Medconnoiseur
,LeadershipjRolesjandjManagementjFunctionsjinjNursingj9thjEditionjMarquisjHusto
njTestjBank
Chapterj1:jDecisionjMaking,jProblemjSolving,jCriticaljThinking,jandjClinicaljReasoning:jRequisitesjfo
rjsuccessfuljleadershipjandjmanagement
1. Whatjstatementjisjtruejregardingjdecisionjmaking?
A) Itjisjanjanalysisjofjajsituation
B) Itjisjcloselyjrelatedjtojevaluation
C) Itjinvolvesjchoosingjbetweenjcoursesjofjaction
D) Itjisjdependentjuponjfindingjthejcausejofjajpr
oblem
Ans:jC
Feedback:
Decisionjmakingjisjajcomplexjcognitivejprocessjoftenjdefinedjasjchoosingjajp
articularjcoursejofjaction.jProblemjsolvingjisjpartjofjdecisionjmakingjandjisjaj
systematicjprocessjthatjfocusesjonjanalyzingjajdifficultjsituation.jCriticaljthi
nking,jsometimesjreferredjtojasreflectivejthinking,jisjrelatedjtojevaluationjan
djhasjajbroaderjscopejthanjdecisionjmakingjandjproblemjsolving.
2. Whatjisjajweaknessjofjthejtraditionaljproblem-solvingjmodel?
A) Itsjneedjforjimplementationjtime
B) Itsjlackjofjajstepjrequiringjevaluationjofjresults
C) Itsjfailurejtojgatherjsufficientjdata
D) Itsjfailurejtojevaluatej
alternatives
Ans:jA
Feedback:
Thejtraditionaljproblem-
solvingjmodeljisjlessjeffectivejwhenjtimejconstraintsjarejajconsideration.jD
ecisionjmakingjcanjoccurjwithoutjthejfulljanalysisjrequiredjinjproblemjsolvi
ng.jBecausejproblemjsolNving jattemptsjtojidentifyjthejrootjproblemjinjsituat
ions,jmuchjtimejandjenergyjarejspentjonjidentifyingjthejrealjproblem.
3. Whichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjisjtruejregardingjdecisionjmaking?
A) Scientificjmethodsjprovidejidenticaljdecisionsjbyjdifferentji
ndividualsjforjthejsamejproblems
B) Decisionsjarejgreatlyjinfluencedjbyjeachjperson'sjvaluejsystem
C) Personaljbeliefsjcanjbejadjustedjforjwhenjthejscientificjapproachjtoj
problemjsolvingjisjused
D) Pastjexperiencejhasjlittlejtojdojwithjthejqualityjofjthejde
cision
Medconnoiseur
, Ans:jB
Feedback:
Values,jlifejexperience,jindividualjpreference,jandjindividualjwaysjofjthinki
ngjwilljinfluencejajperson'sjdecisionjmaking.jNojmatterjhowjobjectivejthejcri
teriajwilljbe,jvaluejjudgmentsjwilljalwaysjplayjajpartjinja
Person’sjdecisionjmaking,jeitherjconsciouslyjorjsubconsciously.
4. Whatjinfluencesjthejqualityjofjajdecisionjmostjoften?
A) Thejdecisionjmaker'sjimmediatejsuperior
B) Thejtypejofjdecisionjthatjneedsjtojbejmade
C) Questionsjaskedjandjalternativesjgenerated
D) Thejtimejofjdayjthejdecisionjisj
made
Ans:jC
Feedback:
Thejgreaterjthejnumberjofjalternativesjthatjcanjbejgeneratedjbyjthejdecisionj
maker,jthejbetterjthejfinaljdecisionjwilljbe.jThejalternativesjgeneratedjandjthe
jfinaljchoicesjarejlimitedjbyjeachjperson'sjvaluejsystem.
5. Whatjdoesjknowledgejaboutjgoodjdecisionjmakingjleadjonejtojbelieve?
A) Goodjdecisionjmakersjarejusuallyjright-brain,jintuitivejthinkers
B) Effectivejdecisionjmakersjarejsensitivejtojthejsituationjandjtojothers
C) Goodjdecisionsjarejusuallyjmadejbyjleft-brain,jlogicaljthinkers
D) Goodjdecisionjmakingjrequiresjanalyticaljratherjthanjcreativejp
rocesses
Ans:jB
Feedback:
Goodjdecisionjmakersjseemjtojhavejantennaejthatjmakejthemjparticularlyjsen
sitivejtojotherjpeoplejandjsituations.jLeft-
brainjthinkersjarejtypicallyjbetterjatjprocessingjlanguage,jlogic,jnumbers,jan
djsequentialjordering,jwhereasjright-
brainjthinkersjexceljatjnonverbaljideationjandjholisticjsynthesizing.
6. Whatjisjthejbestjdefinitionjofjdecisionjmaking?
A) Thejplanningjprocessjofjmanagement
B) Thejevaluationjphasejofjthejexecutivejrole
C) Onejstepjinjthejproblem-solvingjprocess
D) Requiredjtojjustifyjthejneedjforjs
carcejitems
Ans:j C
Feedback:
Medconnoiseur
, Decisionjmakingjisjajcomplex,jcognitivejprocessjoftenjdefinedjasjchoosingjaj
particularjcoursejofjaction.jDecisionjmaking,jonejstepjinjthejproblem-
solvingjprocess,jisjanjimportantjtaskjthatjreliesjheavilyjonjcriticaljthinkingjan
djclinicaljreasoningjskills.
7. Ifjdecisionjmakingjisjtriggeredjbyjajproblemjwithjwhatjdoesjitjend?
A) Anjalternativejproblem
B) Ajchosenjcoursejofjaction
C) Anjactionjthatjguaranteesjsuccess
D) Ajrestatementjofjthej
solution
Ans:jB
Feedback:
Ajdecisionjisjmadejwhenjajcoursejofjactionjhasjbeenjchosen.jProblemjsolvin
gjisjpartjofjdecisionjmakingjandjisjajsystematicjprocessjthatjfocusesonjanaly
zingjajdifficultjsituation.jProblemjsolvingjalwaysjincludesjajdecision-
makingjstep.
8. Whyjdojourjvaluesjoftenjcausejpersonaljconflictjinjdecisionjmaking?
A) Somejvaluesjarejnotjrealisticjorjhealthy
B) Notjalljvaluesjarejofjequaljworth
C) Ourjvaluesjremainjunchangedjoverjtime
D) Ourjvaluesjoftenjcollidejwithjoneja
nother
Ans:jD
Feedback:
Values,jlifejexperience,jindividualjpreference,jandjindividualjwaysjofjthinki
ngjwilljinfluencejajperson'sjdecisionjmaking.jNojmatterjhowjobjectivejthejcri
teriajwilljbe,jvaluejjudgmentsjwilljalwaysjplayjajpartjinjaperson'sjdecisionjma
king,jeitherjconsciouslyjorjsubconsciously.
9. Whichjstatementjisjtruejconcerningjcriticaljthinking?
A) Itjisjajsimplejapproachjtojdecisionjmaking
B) Itjisjnarrowerjinjscopejthanjdecisionjmaking
C) Itjrequiresjreasoningjandjcreativejanalysis
D) Itjisjajsynonymjforjthejproblem-
solvingjprocess
Ans:jC
Feedback:
Criticaljthinkingjhasjajbroaderjscopejthanjdecisionjmakingjandjproblemjsol
ving.jItjisjsometimesjreferredjtojasjreflectivejthinking.jCriticaljthinkingjals
ojinvolvesjreflectingjuponjthejmeaningjofjstatements,
Medconnoiseur
