NUR214 ANteNAtAl CARe: Roles of A NURse stUdy
GUide 2025/2026 | CompReheNsive obstetRiC
NURsiNG ClAss Notes, pReNAtAl AssessmeNt,
mAteRNAl-fetAl moNitoRiNG, heAlth edUCAtioN &
Risk sCReeNiNG Review
NUR214 Antenatal Care Practice Exam
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of prenatal assessments?
A) To ensure the mother's comfort during labor
B) To monitor the health and development of the fetus and the mother
C) To educate the mother about breastfeeding
D) To prepare for delivery
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
The primary purpose of prenatal assessments is to monitor the health and development of
both the fetus and the mother, ensuring any potential risks are identified early.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a critical sign of potential fetal distress during maternal-fetal
monitoring?
A) Normal fetal heart rate variability
B) Accelerations in the fetal heart rate
C) Decreased fetal movement
D) Maternal fever
Correct Option: C)
Rationale:
Decreased fetal movement can indicate potential fetal distress, necessitating further
evaluation to ensure the well-being of the fetus.
,Question 3:
During antenatal visits, which health education topic is essential for expectant mothers?
A) Nutritional counseling and healthy eating
B) Techniques for pain management during labor
C) The importance of postpartum contraception
D) Choosing a name for the baby
Correct Option: A)
Rationale:
Nutritional counseling is critical for expectant mothers, as adequate nutrition impacts fetal
growth and development.
Question 4:
Which screening method is commonly used to assess the risk of gestational diabetes?
A) Blood pressure measurement
B) Glucose tolerance test
C) Blood hemoglobin level
D) Urinalysis
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
The glucose tolerance test is a standard screening method used to assess the risk of
gestational diabetes in pregnant individuals.
Question 5:
What should a nurse assess first during an antenatal visit?
A) Maternal weight gain
B) Fetal heart rate
C) Blood pressure
D) Maternal health history
Correct Option: B)
, Rationale:
The fetal heart rate is a critical indicator of fetal well-being and should be assessed first during
an antenatal visit.
Question 6:
Which of the following complications can be detected by ultrasound during the antenatal period?
A) Preterm labor
B) Congenital anomalies
C) Gestational hypertension
D) Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
Ultrasound is primarily used to detect congenital anomalies, offering valuable insights into fetal
development.
Question 7:
When is the most appropriate time to conduct a glucose tolerance test for gestational diabetes?
A) First trimester
B) Second trimester (24-28 weeks)
C) Third trimester
D) Immediately postpartum
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
The glucose tolerance test is typically performed in the second trimester, specifically between 24
and 28 weeks gestation.
Question 8:
What is a vital role of the nurse during prenatal health education?
A) To prescribe medications
GUide 2025/2026 | CompReheNsive obstetRiC
NURsiNG ClAss Notes, pReNAtAl AssessmeNt,
mAteRNAl-fetAl moNitoRiNG, heAlth edUCAtioN &
Risk sCReeNiNG Review
NUR214 Antenatal Care Practice Exam
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of prenatal assessments?
A) To ensure the mother's comfort during labor
B) To monitor the health and development of the fetus and the mother
C) To educate the mother about breastfeeding
D) To prepare for delivery
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
The primary purpose of prenatal assessments is to monitor the health and development of
both the fetus and the mother, ensuring any potential risks are identified early.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a critical sign of potential fetal distress during maternal-fetal
monitoring?
A) Normal fetal heart rate variability
B) Accelerations in the fetal heart rate
C) Decreased fetal movement
D) Maternal fever
Correct Option: C)
Rationale:
Decreased fetal movement can indicate potential fetal distress, necessitating further
evaluation to ensure the well-being of the fetus.
,Question 3:
During antenatal visits, which health education topic is essential for expectant mothers?
A) Nutritional counseling and healthy eating
B) Techniques for pain management during labor
C) The importance of postpartum contraception
D) Choosing a name for the baby
Correct Option: A)
Rationale:
Nutritional counseling is critical for expectant mothers, as adequate nutrition impacts fetal
growth and development.
Question 4:
Which screening method is commonly used to assess the risk of gestational diabetes?
A) Blood pressure measurement
B) Glucose tolerance test
C) Blood hemoglobin level
D) Urinalysis
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
The glucose tolerance test is a standard screening method used to assess the risk of
gestational diabetes in pregnant individuals.
Question 5:
What should a nurse assess first during an antenatal visit?
A) Maternal weight gain
B) Fetal heart rate
C) Blood pressure
D) Maternal health history
Correct Option: B)
, Rationale:
The fetal heart rate is a critical indicator of fetal well-being and should be assessed first during
an antenatal visit.
Question 6:
Which of the following complications can be detected by ultrasound during the antenatal period?
A) Preterm labor
B) Congenital anomalies
C) Gestational hypertension
D) Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
Ultrasound is primarily used to detect congenital anomalies, offering valuable insights into fetal
development.
Question 7:
When is the most appropriate time to conduct a glucose tolerance test for gestational diabetes?
A) First trimester
B) Second trimester (24-28 weeks)
C) Third trimester
D) Immediately postpartum
Correct Option: B)
Rationale:
The glucose tolerance test is typically performed in the second trimester, specifically between 24
and 28 weeks gestation.
Question 8:
What is a vital role of the nurse during prenatal health education?
A) To prescribe medications
