Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Today, the majority of states have extended juvenile court
jurisdiction to _________________ years. -
correct answer ✅20
The first juvenile court emerged in _________________ in the year
______________. -
correct answer ✅Chicago; 1899
In most states, the _________________ makes the diversion
decision at intake. -
correct answer ✅Probation officer
Juvenile offenders can be transferred to criminal court by
_________________ .
Judges
Prosecutors
Legislation
All of the above -
correct answer ✅All of the above
The "child savers" were:
,Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Philanthropists attempting to find a way to divert children from the
criminal justice system
Progressives attempting to apply scientific principles to intervene in
the lives of at-risk youth
Elites seeking to assimilate immigrants and urban paupers
All of the above -
correct answer ✅All of the above
Most juvenile arrests involve: -
correct answer ✅Property crime
True of false: The early legal justification for the juvenile court was
parens patriae. -
correct answer ✅True
What are Feld's "eras" of juvenile justice, in order from earliest to
most recent ? -
correct answer ✅Progressive era, Due Process era, Get Tough era,
Developmental era
,Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
The majority of states make juvenile offenders eligible for transfer
to the criminal justice system at age _________________. -
correct answer ✅14
What was a major change in juvenile court during the "get tough"
era?
More juveniles transferred to criminal court
Reduced confidentiality in juvenile hearings
More emphasis on accountability than treatment
All of the above -
correct answer ✅All of the above
According to the "cycle of juvenile justice" (Bernard & Kurlychek,
2010), most juvenile delinquents are best perceived as: -
correct answer ✅Naïve risk-takers
In the early 19th century, the main institutional response to
juvenile delinquency and child poverty were _________________. -
correct answer ✅Houses of refuge
, Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Today, the majority of states have a lower age of jurisdiction of
_________________ years. -
correct answer ✅No lower age
The National Youth Survey, a self-report survey from the 1980s,
indicated that about _________________ of youth reported that
they had engaged in some kind of minor delinquency. -
correct answer ✅67%
What is the "dark side" of the due process revolution in juvenile
justice? -
correct answer ✅The juvenile court has become more formal
From the 1990s to the 2010s, serious juvenile delinquency has
_________________. -
correct answer ✅Declined substantially
The first juvenile court had original jurisdiction over: -
correct answer ✅All delinquency and dependency cases involving
children under 16
Questions and Answers 2026
Today, the majority of states have extended juvenile court
jurisdiction to _________________ years. -
correct answer ✅20
The first juvenile court emerged in _________________ in the year
______________. -
correct answer ✅Chicago; 1899
In most states, the _________________ makes the diversion
decision at intake. -
correct answer ✅Probation officer
Juvenile offenders can be transferred to criminal court by
_________________ .
Judges
Prosecutors
Legislation
All of the above -
correct answer ✅All of the above
The "child savers" were:
,Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Philanthropists attempting to find a way to divert children from the
criminal justice system
Progressives attempting to apply scientific principles to intervene in
the lives of at-risk youth
Elites seeking to assimilate immigrants and urban paupers
All of the above -
correct answer ✅All of the above
Most juvenile arrests involve: -
correct answer ✅Property crime
True of false: The early legal justification for the juvenile court was
parens patriae. -
correct answer ✅True
What are Feld's "eras" of juvenile justice, in order from earliest to
most recent ? -
correct answer ✅Progressive era, Due Process era, Get Tough era,
Developmental era
,Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
The majority of states make juvenile offenders eligible for transfer
to the criminal justice system at age _________________. -
correct answer ✅14
What was a major change in juvenile court during the "get tough"
era?
More juveniles transferred to criminal court
Reduced confidentiality in juvenile hearings
More emphasis on accountability than treatment
All of the above -
correct answer ✅All of the above
According to the "cycle of juvenile justice" (Bernard & Kurlychek,
2010), most juvenile delinquents are best perceived as: -
correct answer ✅Naïve risk-takers
In the early 19th century, the main institutional response to
juvenile delinquency and child poverty were _________________. -
correct answer ✅Houses of refuge
, Juvenile Justice Exam Actual
Questions and Answers 2026
Today, the majority of states have a lower age of jurisdiction of
_________________ years. -
correct answer ✅No lower age
The National Youth Survey, a self-report survey from the 1980s,
indicated that about _________________ of youth reported that
they had engaged in some kind of minor delinquency. -
correct answer ✅67%
What is the "dark side" of the due process revolution in juvenile
justice? -
correct answer ✅The juvenile court has become more formal
From the 1990s to the 2010s, serious juvenile delinquency has
_________________. -
correct answer ✅Declined substantially
The first juvenile court had original jurisdiction over: -
correct answer ✅All delinquency and dependency cases involving
children under 16
