PSYCHOLOGY 8TH EDITION BY HOCKENBURY
2026 EXAM PAPER WITH COMPLETE ANSWER
KEY
⩥Which statement is MOST consistent with the perspective taken by
psychologists? - Both observable behavior and mental processes are of
interest.
Correct: Psychologists focus on the behavior of individuals in various
settings, while sociologists study social behavior of groups or
institutions, and anthropologists study behavior in the broader contexts
of culture.
⩥When compared to the work of sociologists and anthropologists,
psychologists are likely to focus more on - individual behavior.
Correct: Psychologists focus on the behavior of individuals in various
settings, while
sociologists study social behavior of groups or institutions and
anthropologists study behavior in
the broader context of culture.
⩥A friend's curiosity about how the human mind works is coupled with
her fascination with computer science and artificial intelligence. It
,sounds as though your friend's interests are consistent with the emerging
area of ________ science. - cognitive
Correct: Psychologists' questions about how the mind works are related
to theory and research
in computer science, philosophy, linguistics, and neuroscience.
⩥You overhear two psychologists discussing the relative importance of
the various levels of analysis researchers may use. They are most likely
to reach an agreement that - different levels of analysis address different
questions.
Correct: Each level of analysis gives information to the researcher that is
important to understanding different aspects of behavior and mental
processes. A level of analysis may be very narrow (i.e., an individual's
reaction time) to very broad (i.e., cultural influences on the
individual).
⩥An educational psychologist has decided to do research on reading
behavior. If he were to approach this topic from the broadest level of
analysis, he would be most likely to study - whether attitudes toward
reading vary around the world.
Correct: At the broadest level of analysis, researchers study the whole
person within social and
, cultural contexts, including cross-cultural differences and similarities.
⩥The first task in psychology is to make accurate observations about
behavior. This means that psychologists must first ________ behavior. -
d. describe
⩥A boy complains that his sister has been teasing him. The parents ask
him to tell them specifically when she teases him and how it happens;
they are asking him to provide behavioral data to support his claim. A
psychologist would say that the child is being encouraged to do all of the
following EXCEPT - explain why his sister teases him.
Correct: The parents are asking for accurate observations of the
behavior; they are asking for
descriptions of the behavior, rather than explanations of it. Explanations
go beyond what is
observed.
⩥It would be accurate to state that William James was interested in the
________ of the mind, and Edward Titchener was interested in the
________ of the mind. - a. functions; contents
⩥A psychologist who specializes in the study of perception refers to
herself as a "Gestalt
2026 EXAM PAPER WITH COMPLETE ANSWER
KEY
⩥Which statement is MOST consistent with the perspective taken by
psychologists? - Both observable behavior and mental processes are of
interest.
Correct: Psychologists focus on the behavior of individuals in various
settings, while sociologists study social behavior of groups or
institutions, and anthropologists study behavior in the broader contexts
of culture.
⩥When compared to the work of sociologists and anthropologists,
psychologists are likely to focus more on - individual behavior.
Correct: Psychologists focus on the behavior of individuals in various
settings, while
sociologists study social behavior of groups or institutions and
anthropologists study behavior in
the broader context of culture.
⩥A friend's curiosity about how the human mind works is coupled with
her fascination with computer science and artificial intelligence. It
,sounds as though your friend's interests are consistent with the emerging
area of ________ science. - cognitive
Correct: Psychologists' questions about how the mind works are related
to theory and research
in computer science, philosophy, linguistics, and neuroscience.
⩥You overhear two psychologists discussing the relative importance of
the various levels of analysis researchers may use. They are most likely
to reach an agreement that - different levels of analysis address different
questions.
Correct: Each level of analysis gives information to the researcher that is
important to understanding different aspects of behavior and mental
processes. A level of analysis may be very narrow (i.e., an individual's
reaction time) to very broad (i.e., cultural influences on the
individual).
⩥An educational psychologist has decided to do research on reading
behavior. If he were to approach this topic from the broadest level of
analysis, he would be most likely to study - whether attitudes toward
reading vary around the world.
Correct: At the broadest level of analysis, researchers study the whole
person within social and
, cultural contexts, including cross-cultural differences and similarities.
⩥The first task in psychology is to make accurate observations about
behavior. This means that psychologists must first ________ behavior. -
d. describe
⩥A boy complains that his sister has been teasing him. The parents ask
him to tell them specifically when she teases him and how it happens;
they are asking him to provide behavioral data to support his claim. A
psychologist would say that the child is being encouraged to do all of the
following EXCEPT - explain why his sister teases him.
Correct: The parents are asking for accurate observations of the
behavior; they are asking for
descriptions of the behavior, rather than explanations of it. Explanations
go beyond what is
observed.
⩥It would be accurate to state that William James was interested in the
________ of the mind, and Edward Titchener was interested in the
________ of the mind. - a. functions; contents
⩥A psychologist who specializes in the study of perception refers to
herself as a "Gestalt
