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ALAT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FULLY SOLVED

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Exam of 29 pages for the course Alat at Alat (ALAT)

Institution
Alat
Course
Alat

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ALAT

Through the AALAS Certification Program, technicians become nationally certified.
Name the three levels of technician certifications. - answerALAT, LAT, LATG

Whcih of the following duties would be routinely performed by an ALAT? - answer
Animal husbandry, Facility sanitation procedures, Recordkeeping

What group was established in 1950 to ensure welfare of laboratory animals and
provide for their needs? - answerAnimal Care Panel

Which member of the research term plans and coordinates all phases of the research
work? - answerPricipal investigator

Why are animals used to sutdy human diseases? - answerThe biomedical processes in
animals models can be very similar to humans

What is the first step to take to try to resolve a conflict with a co-worker? - answerTalk to
your co-worker and see if you can discuss the issues and work out the problem

What two mandates or documents must be studied in additon to the ALAT Training
Manual to prepare for th ALAT technician certification examination? - answerThe Guide
for the Care and USe of Laboratory Animals and the Animal Welfare Regulations

Who led the group of veterinarieans that met in Chicago and formed the Animal care
Panel (ACP) in 1950? - answerDr. Nathan Brewer

The Animal Care Panel changed its in 1967 to what? - answerAmerican Association for
Laboratory Animal Science

RALAT is the acronym for which of the following? - answerRegistered Assistan
Laboratory Animal Technician

At most institution, who must review and monitor the animal use protocols at an
institution? - answerInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committee

What is the term described in the 3Rs for designing an experiment so that stress or pain
to an animal is minimized? - answerRefinement

Using cell or tissue culture or mathematical models in the experiment whenever
possible and substituting "lower" species for "higher" mammalian species are examples
of whcih of the 3Rs principles? - answerReplacement

,Using the minimum number of animals that will serve a useful purpose, yet yeild
statistically sound data and produce scientific benefit demonstrates which principle? -
answerReduction

Which document is named by the Guide and PHS Policy as the one that must be
follwed when euthanizing research animals? - answerAVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia

Beyond food, water, shelter, and healthcare requirements, to comply with the AWA,
what must be provided to dogs in a laboratory animal research facility? -
answerOpportunities for exercise

The US Government Principles apply to which animals? - answerVertebrate species

What is the term for the field of study concerned with the philosophical issues raised by
some medical procedures and treatments? - answerBioethics

If an incident of animal misuse is not resolved after contacting your supervisor, you can
submit your concerns to which individual? - answerIACUC chair

The PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals applies specifically to
which type of research? - answerFederally funded research

Which of the following animals is a covered species under the Animal Welfare Act? -
answerGuinea pig bred for research

What does the acronym "SOP" stand for? - answerStandard operation procedure

What are the 3 Rs? - answerReplacement, Refinement, Reduction

Who administers the Animal Welfare Regulations? - answerAnimal and Plant Health
Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture

How often must an IACUC perform inspections of the facility? - answerEvery 6 months

How often does the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service perform inspections of
the animal research facility? - answerAt least once a year

USDA inspection records are available to the public under a provision of which federal
law? - answerFreedom of Information Act

Which regulations specifically apply to experiments in which a test material is being
studied for safety and will be reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration or the
Environmental Protection Agency? - answerGood Laboratory Practices

Which document on animal research is reviewed and approved by the Institutional
Animal Care and Use Committee? - answerAnimal use protocol

, Which document contains information regarding potential disasters, evacuation, and
emergency contacts? - answerDisaster Plan

What is the best way to measure the effectiveness of an institution-wide emergency
system? - answerPeriodic disaster drills

Which of the following facilities would generally have the lowest risk of being targeted by
animal rights activists? - answerFacilities housing fish and amphibians

What is the primary purpose of a facility security program? - answerTo ensure a safe
and secure environment for workers

Who is ulimately responsible for the safety of an individual staff member of an animal
research facility? - answerThe individual him/herself

Where should the contact list be posted? - answerIn common areas that have heavy
traffic

In a disaster situation, the lab animals should be evacuated only under which
circumstance? - answerEvacuation does not jeopardize the safety of the staff

What is the main reason that post-incident discussions are useful? - answerThey can be
used to identify ways to improve emergency procedures

If you receive a threatening phone call at the animal facility, what should you do first? -
answerLeave the area and report the incident

An exercise which involves the mock destruction of part of the facility due to an
earthquake is an example of: - answera drill

What is the term for a disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans? -
answerZoonosis

Which of these provide information on the toxicity of chemicals? - answerMaterial safety
data sheets (MSDS)

Whose standars specifically address the storage and handling of radioactive materials
in the facility? - answerNuclear Regulatory Commission

What type of injury can be prevented by taking frequent short breaks to rest and stretch
the body? - answerRepetitive motion

Which zoonosis is most commonly found among sheep, goats, and cattle? - answerQ-
fever

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