Urban Places and Social Problems
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Sociologie | jaar 2 | premaster
Urban Places and Social Problems | 7332D004BY
2025/2026
,Week 1: Simmel
Wirth
Lefebvre
Week 2: Burgess
Montalva Barba
Logan & Molotch
Week 3: Robinson
Davis
Roy
Caldeira
Weel 4: Scott
Le Corbusier
Week 5: Jane Jacobs
Duneier
Week 6: Nightingale
Pinkster
Elliot-Cooper
,
, Week 1: Simmel (mental life)
How does modern urban reality reshape the individual? & Who is the urbanite?
the metropolis/city is a structure, a massive,
impersonal, rapidly changing social environment
that imposes super-individual (meaning: larger
than any one person) forces on people
the metropolis (structural) mental life (individual) Personality traits of the urbanite:
“the intensi cation of nervous “blasé attitude” (protective), cold, aloof, • Cold
stimulation”: fast pace, diversity and reserved, latent antipathy • Reserved
number of changing activities, people, • Aloof
interactions, sensations, and images • Indi erent
• Blasé
money economy and division of labor rational, matter-of-fact, calculating, • Lonely
(industrial capitalism): centrality of punctual, intellectual, indi erent to • Rational
exchange value; anonymous market; uniqueness • Punctual
calculation and maximization of pro t; • Precise
standardized time (as resource) • Calculating
• Intellectual
larger social circle and ever-expanding greater personal freedom and room for • Free
horizons individuality, more cosmopolitan, lonely • Cosmopolitan
The “urbanite” is the person shaped by and responding to the tension between individual personality and the super-individual forces of the
metropolis.
Individual <—> society
agency <—> structure
Simmel does not see the urbanite as simply passive. Rather, the individual uses agency (developing blasé attitude, becoming rational and
calculating) to cope with, and navigate, structural pressures. > But that agency itself is shaped by structure.
structure reshapes the individual the individual develops attitudes to cope attitudes then de ne what “the urbanite” is
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