2026 Exam Questions and Answers |
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psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Scientific study of behavior and mental
processes.
behavior - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Outward and overt actions and reactions.
mental processes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Internal, covert (hidden0 activity of our
minds.
objective introspection - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The process of examining and
measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities.
,systematicmore info approach - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An approach to study
psychology more precise and to measure as carefully as they can.
Wundt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Father of psychology
Consciousness could be broken down into thoughts, experiences,
emotions, and other basic elements.
Titchener - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Structuralism
Every experience could be broken down into its individual emotions and
sensations.
Objective introspection could be used on thoughts as well as on physical
sensations.
Margaret F. Washburn - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔First woman to receive a Ph. D in
psychology from Cornell University.
Harvard University - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔First school to offer classes in
psychology.
James - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Functionalism
Conscious ideas are constantly flowing in an ever changing stream.
, Mary Whiton Calkins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔First female president of the
American Psychological Association
Completed every requirement for a Ph.D. but was denied that degree by
Harvard University because she was a woman.
Francis Cecil Sumner - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔First African American to earn a
Ph.D. in psychology at Clark University.
structuralism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Wilhelm Wundt & Edward Titchener
Early perspective in psychology in which the focus of study is the structure
or basic elements of the mind.
functionalism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔William James
Early perspective in psychology in which the focus of study is how the mind
allows people to adapt, live, work, and play.
gestalt psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Max Wertheimer
Early perspective in psychology focusing on perception and sensation,
particularly the perception of patters and whole figures.
psychoanalysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sigmund Freud
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