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Chapter 1 Intro to Nursing Research - Answers
Empirical Data - Answers Documented evidence (data) gathered through direct observation
rather than a researcher's subjective belief.
Nursing Research - Answers A systematic process of investigating problems to gain knowledge
about improving care that nurses provide.
Nursing Science - Answers The body of knowledge that is unique to the discipline of nursing.
Qualitative research - Answers An approach for generating knowledge using methods of inquiry
that emphasize subjectivity and the meaning of an experience for the individual.
Ex. Interviews
Quantitative research - Answers An approach for generating knowledge based on determining
how much of a given behavior, characteristic or phenomenon is present.
Ex. Measurements, testing hypotheses, and statistical analysis of data.
Replication - Answers The ability of researchers to repeat a study using the same variables and
methods or slight variations of them.
This increases the extent to which the findings can be generalized, providing additional evidence
of validity.
Research Consumer - Answers A reader of nursing research whose objective is applying findings
to nursing practice or using the findings to conduct further research
Research team - Answers A group that collaborates to conduct a research project, from
determining the initial research question through communicating the results.
Rigor - Answers Striving for excellence in research, which involves discipline, scrupulous
adherence to detail, and strict accuracy.
Scientific Inquiry - Answers The process of critically analyzing data that have been gathered
systematically about a particular phenomenon.
,Scientific Method - Answers A systematic research process that involves the following steps:
Selecting and defining the problem
Formulating research questions or hypotheses or both.
Collecting data
Analyzing data
Reporting results
Triangulation - Answers =Use of quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data about a
particular phenomenon
Ways of Knowing - Answers An assortment of methods used to acquire new knowledge,
including tradition, authority, trial and error, intuition, logical reasoning, and use of the scientific
method.
Evidence Based Practice - Answers "Clinical decisions" and "actions based on research findings"
mean that nurses engage in evidence based practice.
Integrate research findings into clinical thinking and decision making
Helps to improve the practice of nursing.
Research and the Entry Level Nurse - Answers Reads, understands, interprets, and applies
research findings.
Understands the basics of EBP
Works with others to identify potential nursing research problems that need to be investigated.
Collaborates on research teams.
Shares research findings with colleagues.
Master's Degree in Nursing - Answers Evaluated research findings
Develop and implement EBP guidelines
Identify practice and systems problems requiring study.
Collaborate and assist others in initiating research.
, Doctoral Degree in Nursing - Answers Focus more on evaluating research findings and starting
advanced programs based on them.
Focuses on incorporating research into practice
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) - Answers Originally launched in 1986 as the
National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR) and awarded institute status by NIH in 1993
Conducts program of grants and awards supporting nursing research and training
Promotes health
Furthers prevention and mitigation of the effects of disease
The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) - Answers An initiative focused on
developing the requisite knowledge, skills, and attitude (KSA) statements for each of the
competencies for pre-licensure and graduate education.
Can you identify the PICO Question : - Answers Research Population
Intervention
Comparisons
Desired Outcome
Identify the Research Population, Intervention, Comparisons, and Desired Outcome
(i.e. the PICO Question) - Answers P — patient with hypertension
I — implementing medication teaching
C — compare patient outcomes for patient who receive
teaching to those for a patient who does not
O — increased adherence leads to decrease in blood
pressure
Chapter 2: Understanding the Research Process and Ethical Issues - Answers
Anonymity - Answers A condition in which the identity of subjects remains unknown, even to
the researcher, to protect subjects participating in a study and to promote objective truths.
Applied research - Answers A type of study designed to gather knowledge that has direct clinical
application.
Basic research - Answers A type of study designed to develop the knowledge base and extend
theory without direct focus on clinical application