Sociology 210 Exam 1 Questions With
Complete Answers
cultural relativism - ANSWER the process of understanding other cultures on their own
terms, rather than judging according to one's own culture.
symbolic culture - ANSWER includes ways of thinking (beliefs, values, and assumptions)
and ways of behaving (norms, interactions, and communication). One of the most
important functions is it allows us to communicate through signs, gestures, and
language.
sanctions - ANSWER positive or negative reactions to the ways that people follow or
disobey norms, including rewards for conformity and punishments for norm violators.
help to establish social control, the formal and informal mechanisms used to increase
conformity to values and norms and thus increase social cohesion.
ethnocentrism - ANSWER occurs when people use their own culture as a standard to
evaluate another group or individual, leading to the view, that cultures other than their
own are abnormal.
material culture - ANSWER includes the objects associated with a cultural group, such as
tools, machines, utensils, buildings, and artwork.
sociology - ANSWER the study of society. one of the social sciences - disciplines that
examine the human, or, social, world.
, culture shock - ANSWER the sense of disorientation you experience upon entering a new
environment.
sociological imagination - ANSWER a quality of the mind that allows us to understand
the relationship between our particular situation in life and what is happening at a social
level
sociological perspective - ANSWER a way of looking at the world through a sociological
lens.
theories - ANSWER propositions that seek to explain the social world and help to make
predictions about future events. also sometimes referred to as approaches, schools of
thought, paradigms, or perspectives.
microsociology - ANSWER examines small-group interactions to see how they impact
larger institutions in society
macrosociology - ANSWER examines large-scale social structures to determine how they
impact groups and individuals
jane addams - ANSWER a pioneer in the field of sociology whose numerous
accomplishments range from the halls of academia to the forefront of social activism.
believed that women have a special kind of responsibility toward solving social problems
because they are trained to care for others. one of the first proponents of applied
Complete Answers
cultural relativism - ANSWER the process of understanding other cultures on their own
terms, rather than judging according to one's own culture.
symbolic culture - ANSWER includes ways of thinking (beliefs, values, and assumptions)
and ways of behaving (norms, interactions, and communication). One of the most
important functions is it allows us to communicate through signs, gestures, and
language.
sanctions - ANSWER positive or negative reactions to the ways that people follow or
disobey norms, including rewards for conformity and punishments for norm violators.
help to establish social control, the formal and informal mechanisms used to increase
conformity to values and norms and thus increase social cohesion.
ethnocentrism - ANSWER occurs when people use their own culture as a standard to
evaluate another group or individual, leading to the view, that cultures other than their
own are abnormal.
material culture - ANSWER includes the objects associated with a cultural group, such as
tools, machines, utensils, buildings, and artwork.
sociology - ANSWER the study of society. one of the social sciences - disciplines that
examine the human, or, social, world.
, culture shock - ANSWER the sense of disorientation you experience upon entering a new
environment.
sociological imagination - ANSWER a quality of the mind that allows us to understand
the relationship between our particular situation in life and what is happening at a social
level
sociological perspective - ANSWER a way of looking at the world through a sociological
lens.
theories - ANSWER propositions that seek to explain the social world and help to make
predictions about future events. also sometimes referred to as approaches, schools of
thought, paradigms, or perspectives.
microsociology - ANSWER examines small-group interactions to see how they impact
larger institutions in society
macrosociology - ANSWER examines large-scale social structures to determine how they
impact groups and individuals
jane addams - ANSWER a pioneer in the field of sociology whose numerous
accomplishments range from the halls of academia to the forefront of social activism.
believed that women have a special kind of responsibility toward solving social problems
because they are trained to care for others. one of the first proponents of applied
