NSG 3100 EXAM 2
Fundamental Concepts & Skills for
Nursing Practice - Galen
Actual Questions and Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains:
, 100% Guarantee Pass.
Multiple-Choice (A–D).
Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
Expert-Verified explanation
, 1. What is considered the normal blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. <120/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: b
Expert Rationale: Normal blood pressure, according to the American College of Cardiology/American
Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2017 guidelines, is defined as a systolic reading less than 120 mm Hg and a
diastolic reading less than 80 mm Hg. Maintaining BP within this range reduces strain on cardiovascular
structures, minimizes risk of atherosclerosis, and decreases the likelihood of end-organ complications like
nephropathy or retinopathy. Early identification of BP deviations enables prompt lifestyle or therapeutic
interventions.
---
2. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 1 blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. >140/>90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: a
Expert Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is diagnosed when systolic pressure ranges from 130-139 mm Hg
or diastolic from 80-89 mm Hg. This stage reflects pathophysiologic changes such as increased peripheral
vascular resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Early management including lifestyle modifications (e.g.,
sodium restriction, increased activity) and possible pharmacotherapy can prevent progression to more
advanced hypertension stages and associated cardiovascular morbidity.
---
3. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 2 blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
Fundamental Concepts & Skills for
Nursing Practice - Galen
Actual Questions and Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains:
, 100% Guarantee Pass.
Multiple-Choice (A–D).
Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
Expert-Verified explanation
, 1. What is considered the normal blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. <120/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: b
Expert Rationale: Normal blood pressure, according to the American College of Cardiology/American
Heart Association (ACC/AHA) 2017 guidelines, is defined as a systolic reading less than 120 mm Hg and a
diastolic reading less than 80 mm Hg. Maintaining BP within this range reduces strain on cardiovascular
structures, minimizes risk of atherosclerosis, and decreases the likelihood of end-organ complications like
nephropathy or retinopathy. Early identification of BP deviations enables prompt lifestyle or therapeutic
interventions.
---
2. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 1 blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. >140/>90
d. <120/<60
Correct Answer: a
Expert Rationale: Stage 1 hypertension is diagnosed when systolic pressure ranges from 130-139 mm Hg
or diastolic from 80-89 mm Hg. This stage reflects pathophysiologic changes such as increased peripheral
vascular resistance and endothelial dysfunction. Early management including lifestyle modifications (e.g.,
sodium restriction, increased activity) and possible pharmacotherapy can prevent progression to more
advanced hypertension stages and associated cardiovascular morbidity.
---
3. What is considered the Hypertensive Stage 2 blood pressure range?
a. 130-139/80-89
b. 120-129/<80
c. ≥140/≥90
