HESI EXIT
V1 EXAM
NCLEX (NGN), Case-based
Scenarios,
Actual Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam
,THIS HESI EXIT CONSISTS OF:
160 Questions and Answers
Multiple-choice Style
Select All That Apply (SATA), ordering, fill-in-the-blank for
dosage
including Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) items
Case-based Scenarios
Expert Rationales consistent with HESI−Elsevier/Evolve
standards.
, HESI EXIT EXAM
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
QUESTION 1
A homeless client presents at a community psychiatric clinic for a scheduled medication
administration. When you prepare to give the prescribed dose, the client says the usual dose taken
is different from what you’ve drawn up. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Tell the client they can refuse the medication.
B. Withhold the medication until the dose can be verified.
C. Explain the dosage change is probably correct.
D. Instruct the client to take the medication now and verify later.
Answer: B
Expert-Verified Explanation: If there is any discrepancy between the client’s report and the prescription,
always verify with the healthcare provider or medication record before administering. This ensures client
safety and avoids possible dosing errors.
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─
QUESTION 2
You are the charge nurse making assignments for one Practical Nurse (PN) and three RNs on a neuro unit.
Which client change in status is best to assign to the PN?
A. A subdural hematoma client whose BP changed from 150/80 to 170/60.
B. A viral meningitis client whose temperature changed from 101.5°F to 102°F.
C. A diabetic ketoacidosis client whose GCS changed from 10 to 7.
D. A myxedema client whose BP changed from 80/50 to 70/40.
Answer: B
Expert-Verified Explanation: A PN can monitor a slight temperature increase in viral meningitis. The more
critical changes (large BP shifts, significant drop in GCS from 10 to 7) require an RN’s advanced
assessment and potential immediate intervention.
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QUESTION 3
A pneumonia client shows initial signs of septic shock and multi-organ failure. A sepsis protocol is
prescribed. Which intervention is most important to include?
A. Maintain strict intake and output.
B. Keep the head of bed at 45°.
C. Assess warmth of extremities.
D. Monitor blood glucose level.
Answer: A
Expert-Verified Explanation: Strict I&O measurement is vital to gauge fluid balance, renal perfusion, and
response to fluid resuscitation, which are central to sepsis management.
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QUESTION 4
An adolescent admitted after writing a suicide note leaves a treatment team meeting in tears and retreats to
the room. Which nursing intervention is best?
A. Let the client rest quietly.
B. Explore the client’s goals and desires for treatment.
C. Ask the treatment team about the client’s mood.
D. Go to the client’s room and ask what happened.
Answer: D
Expert-Verified Explanation: Promptly offering support and exploring the client’s distress fosters trust and
provides immediate therapeutic intervention for a suicidal adolescent.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─
V1 EXAM
NCLEX (NGN), Case-based
Scenarios,
Actual Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam
,THIS HESI EXIT CONSISTS OF:
160 Questions and Answers
Multiple-choice Style
Select All That Apply (SATA), ordering, fill-in-the-blank for
dosage
including Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) items
Case-based Scenarios
Expert Rationales consistent with HESI−Elsevier/Evolve
standards.
, HESI EXIT EXAM
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
QUESTION 1
A homeless client presents at a community psychiatric clinic for a scheduled medication
administration. When you prepare to give the prescribed dose, the client says the usual dose taken
is different from what you’ve drawn up. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Tell the client they can refuse the medication.
B. Withhold the medication until the dose can be verified.
C. Explain the dosage change is probably correct.
D. Instruct the client to take the medication now and verify later.
Answer: B
Expert-Verified Explanation: If there is any discrepancy between the client’s report and the prescription,
always verify with the healthcare provider or medication record before administering. This ensures client
safety and avoids possible dosing errors.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─
QUESTION 2
You are the charge nurse making assignments for one Practical Nurse (PN) and three RNs on a neuro unit.
Which client change in status is best to assign to the PN?
A. A subdural hematoma client whose BP changed from 150/80 to 170/60.
B. A viral meningitis client whose temperature changed from 101.5°F to 102°F.
C. A diabetic ketoacidosis client whose GCS changed from 10 to 7.
D. A myxedema client whose BP changed from 80/50 to 70/40.
Answer: B
Expert-Verified Explanation: A PN can monitor a slight temperature increase in viral meningitis. The more
critical changes (large BP shifts, significant drop in GCS from 10 to 7) require an RN’s advanced
assessment and potential immediate intervention.
, ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─
QUESTION 3
A pneumonia client shows initial signs of septic shock and multi-organ failure. A sepsis protocol is
prescribed. Which intervention is most important to include?
A. Maintain strict intake and output.
B. Keep the head of bed at 45°.
C. Assess warmth of extremities.
D. Monitor blood glucose level.
Answer: A
Expert-Verified Explanation: Strict I&O measurement is vital to gauge fluid balance, renal perfusion, and
response to fluid resuscitation, which are central to sepsis management.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─
QUESTION 4
An adolescent admitted after writing a suicide note leaves a treatment team meeting in tears and retreats to
the room. Which nursing intervention is best?
A. Let the client rest quietly.
B. Explore the client’s goals and desires for treatment.
C. Ask the treatment team about the client’s mood.
D. Go to the client’s room and ask what happened.
Answer: D
Expert-Verified Explanation: Promptly offering support and exploring the client’s distress fosters trust and
provides immediate therapeutic intervention for a suicidal adolescent.
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─
