QUESTIONS UPDATED 2026 VERIFIED
ANSWERS HIGH YIELD STUDY GUIDE
GRADED A+
Which of the following coenzymes is(are) necessary for normal red blood cell
nuclear maturation and DNA synthesis pathway?
A) Vitamin D
B) Folate
C) Calcium
D) Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
E) Both folate and vitamin B12 (cobalamin) - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans:
E
Von Willebrand factor is directly involved in:
A) platelet adhesion and aggregation.
B) platelet production.
C) formation of the fibrin clot.
D) clot dissolution. - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: A
__________ are two important cofactors necessary in the coagulation cascade.
A) Fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor
B) Thromboxane A2 and calcium
C) Fibrin and thrombin
D) Fibrinogen and calcium - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: D
,A 50-year-old man is having an acute myocardial infarction and will be
administered recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). The medication
activates plasminogen in order to:
A) decrease platelet adhesion.
B) increase clotting time.
C) promote fibrinolysis.
D) promote coronary vasodilation. - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: C
A 25-year-old woman comes in complaining of night sweats and at times gets
chills. She is losing weight unintentionally. She has no other complaints. A
lymph node in her neck that measures 3 cm and is painless is palpated. The
most likely diagnosis is:
A) non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
B) Hodgkin lymphoma.
C) Burkitt lymphoma.
D) multiple myeloma. - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: B
In Hodgkin lymphoma, B cells can become defective as a result of:
A) T-cell inactivation of B cells.
B) premature apoptosis due to lack of differentiation.
C) errors in immunoglobulin gene arrangements.
D) enhanced conversion into plasma B memory cells. - CORRECT
ANSWER -Ans: C
A 30-year-old man is complaining of cough, difficulty breathing, and fatigue
that he has had for about a month. The cough is nonproductive and he denies
fever. He attributes his symptoms to his asthma, which he had as a child. He
borrowed an inhaler like he would use for his asthma but he states it doesn't
seem to be working. A chest X-ray reveals a mediastinal mass and mediastinal
nodes. Based on these findings, which type of cancer is the most likely
diagnosis?
, A) Hodgkin lymphoma
B) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
C) Myelodysplastic syndrome
D) Ewing sarcoma - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: A
Which of the following is a characteristic of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in
comparison to Hodgkin lymphoma?
A) It accounts for only 10% of all lymphomas.
B) Reed-Sternberg cells are generally present.
C) Multiple lymph nodes are usually involved.
D) Incidence is higher in young adults. - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: C
A mother brings in her 7-year-old son for an evaluation. The mother states her
son has not been eating well. When questioned, the boy states he is not eating
because he feels "bumps" in his neck and like his face is getting big. The mother
notes that his face looks different. The family just moved from Africa. The vital
signs are normal and his height and weight are appropriate for his age. Physical
exam findings are unremarkable except for enlarged tonsils and asymmetrical
facial bone distortion and nontender, enlarged lymph nodes palpated in his head
and neck region. Based on these findings, which type of childhood lymphoma is
the most likely diagnosis?
A) Burkitt lymphoma
B) Large-cell lymphoma
C) Lymphoblastic lymphoma
D) Hodgkin lymphoma - CORRECT ANSWER -Ans: A
Abnormal immunoglobulins known as M proteins and free light chains
produced by plasma cells are characteristic of:
A) non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
B) multiple myeloma.