Chem 106 ACS final Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
Molality (m)
Ans: mol solute/kg solvent
Molarity (M)
Ans: moles of solute/liters of solution
Mole fraction
Ans: moles of A/(moles of A + moles of B)
volume percent
Ans: (ml solute/ml solution) x 100
mass percent
Ans: (g solute/g solution) x 100
London Dispersion Forces
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Ans: constant motion of electrons and the creation of
instantaneous dipoles
Dipole-dipole forces
Ans: attractions between oppositely charged regions of polar
molecules
Hydrogen bonds
Ans: weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another
atom
Like-Dissolves-Like
Ans: similar molecular structure and intermolecular forces
better homogenize
solubility of solids and temperature
Ans: increases with increasing temperature
solubility of solids and pressure
Ans: negligible
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solubility of gases and temperature
Ans: decreases as temperature increases
solubility of gases and pressure
Ans: increases as pressure increases
Raoult's Law
Ans: p(solution) = x(solvent) x p(solvent)
boiling point elevation
Ans: ∆Tb = KbCm
Kb = boiling point constant
∆Tb = Tb(solution) - Tb(solvent)
Freezing point depression
Ans: ∆Tf = KfCm
Kf = freezing point constant
∆Tf = Tf(solution) - Tf(solvent)
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