Chemistry 132 ACS exam study notes
Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest
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Where is the mass number located on an element symbol?
Ans: the superscript
Mass number
Ans: protons + neutrons
Where is the atomic number located on an element symbol?
Ans: the subscript
Atomic number
Ans: number of protons
Isotopes
Ans: elements with different numbers of neutrons
How to solve for an empirical formula
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Ans: Assume percentages are grams, convert to moles, divide
each number by the smallest number of moles to get subscripts
On an electromagnetic spectrum, which side has the highest energy
level?
Ans: Left
Electron orbitals are (closer together / farther apart) the further they
are from the nucleus
Ans: closer together
Tetrahedral angle
Ans: 109.5°
What groups are often tetrahedral?
Ans: 4 and 14
Trigonal planar angle
Ans: 120°
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What groups are often trigonal planar?
Ans: 3 and 13
What element is usually in trigonal planar atoms and why?
Ans: boron, because it is an exception to the octet rule
Trigonal pyramidal angle
Ans: 107°
What groups are often trigonal pyramidal?
Ans: 5 and 15
Bent angle for H2O
Ans: 104.5°
Bent angle for not H2O
Ans: 109.5°
What groups are often bent?
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