PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ why is spirituality and religion important factors in health?
Answer: - influence health decisions, lifestyle practices, dietary
practices, end-of-life decisions, and many other elements of health
care
- involve life and death just like health care
◉ what is the difference between spirituality and religion? Answer: -
spirituality: a search for meaning and purpose in life that seeks to
understand life's ultimate questions in relation to the sacred
- religion: rituals, practices, and experiences involving a search for
the sacred that are shared within a group
◉ what are the characteristics of religion and spirituality? Answer: -
religion: formal, organized, group oriented, ritualistic, objective
- spirituality: informal, non organized, self-reflective, may involve
spiritual experiences, subjective
◉ recent polls suggest a _______ in religious practice and belief in God
or a higher spirit in the US. Answer: decline
,◉ __ of 10 Americans believe in a higher power, but only slightly
more than half believe in the God described in the Bible Answer: 9
◉ more than ____% of US population say they pray on a daily basis
Answer: 55
◉ substantial portions of unaffiliated say they believe in God or a
universal spirit, and although ____% of the unaffiliated describe
themselves as neither a religious nor a spiritual person, __% said
they were religious, and ___% said they were spiritual but not
religious Answer: 42%, 18%, 37%
◉ how has COVID-19 impacted practicing Christians? Answer: -
Christians and other adults report being less satisfied with their
social lives since the advent of COVID
- 58% of church goers report that they did attend virtual church
during COVID
- 41% of church goers expect their worship experiences to be a
hybrid experience between virtual and in person
- 67% say digital resources should be used in spiritual formation
and discipleship
- 89% of pastors report increased online engagement during COVID
- 41% of pastors report that some age groups have disengaged
completely from church life since COVID
,◉ what is the Bible Belt? Answer: - Cities with five highest rates of
church attendance
- Southern part of US
- GA is belt buckle
◉ how does attending worship services keep you alive longer?
Answer: - people who attend services at a church, synagogue or
mosque are less stressed and live longer
- average of four years for men
- middle-aged (ages 40-65) adults (both men and women) who
attend church or other houses of worship reduce their risk for
mortality by 55%
◉ what is a spiritual assessment? Answer: - active and ongoing
conversation that assesses the spiritual needs of the client
- Characteristics: formal or informal, respectful, nonbiased
◉ what is spiritual care? Answer: - addressing the spiritual needs of
the client as they unfold through spiritual assessment
- Characteristics: individualistic, client oriented, collaborative
- Should be based on the individual, be collaborative with patient,
patient's family and other caregivers
, ◉ what is the difference in religiosity and religiousness? Answer: -
religiosity: strong religious feeling or belief
- religiousness: relating to faithful devotion or some kind of
knowledge or form of belief in God
◉ what is the impact of religion and spirituality on health? Answer: -
Use of spiritual resources during times of high stress
- Relate to client's well-being during chronic disease management
and ability to adhere to medical regimens
- Powerful coping mechanisms
- Spiritual practices have potential to encourage greater mental and
physical health
- Religious beliefs can express wide variety of values and practices
or negatively affect health
- Notify supervising staff member or ethics committee if religious or
spiritual views have potential to compromise adequate nursing care
◉ how is religion and spirituality incorporated into care? Answer: -
Modern nursing theorists have used spirituality as major
determinant in grand theories that guide nursing practice
- Provide time of silence
- Collaboration and referral to pastoral chaplains or clergy
- Community resources of different faiths