NRS 434VN TOPIC 1 FINAL PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ What are the five components of Swanson's Process? Answer: 1.
Knowing: assessing the patient through verbal and non-verbal cues.
2. Being with: engaging and supporting the patient. 3. Doing for:
comforting and implementing care. 4. Enabling: teaching and
encouraging care. 5. Maintaining: providing emotional support
throughout the healthcare process.
◉ What is the value of reflective practice in nursing? Answer:
Reflective practice aids self-improvement by ensuring care methods
are based on sound clinical reasoning and evidence, promoting
growth in critical thinking and enhancing patient care.
◉ How does critical thinking relate to clinical reasoning and clinical
judgment? Answer: Critical thinking combines clinical reasoning and
clinical judgment in decision-making, guided by policies, ethics, and
laws, and utilizes knowledge, intuition, and creativity.
◉ What are the steps involved in clinical reasoning? Answer: The
steps include assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and
evaluating.
,◉ What is clinical judgment? Answer: Clinical judgment involves
evaluating insights gained from clinical reasoning to modify care
plans.
◉ What does the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric outline? Answer:
It outlines expectations for student nurses based on Tanner's
Clinical Judgment Model, which includes Noticing, Interpreting,
Responding, and Reflecting.
◉ What are the sources of patient data? Answer: Primary data
comes from the patient, while secondary data comes from family,
friends, doctors, or medical records.
◉ How do objective and subjective data differ? Answer: Objective
data is measurable and supported by resources, while subjective
data is based on personal opinions or feelings.
◉ What is the purpose of the Developing Nurses' Thinking Model
(DNT)? Answer: The DNT model is designed to assist student nurses
in making clinical judgments through clinical reasoning prompts.
◉ What role does self-reflection play in nursing practice? Answer:
Self-reflection is essential for growth in critical thinking and ensures
that patient care is evidence-based.
, ◉ What is the significance of clinical judgment in nursing? Answer:
Clinical judgment is crucial for evaluating and modifying care plans
based on clinical reasoning.
◉ What does the term 'noticing' refer to in Tanner's Clinical
Judgment Model? Answer: Noticing refers to the ability to recognize
significant changes in a patient's condition.
◉ What does 'interpreting' involve in clinical judgment? Answer:
Interpreting involves making sense of the data collected during the
assessment.
◉ What is the focus of the 'responding' phase in clinical judgment?
Answer: Responding focuses on taking appropriate actions based on
the interpretation of patient data.
◉ What is the final phase of Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model?
Answer: Reflecting, which involves evaluating the outcomes of the
actions taken and learning from the experience.
◉ How does the nursing process help prioritize patient care?
Answer: The nursing process helps prioritize health problems based
on the situation and hierarchy of needs.
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ What are the five components of Swanson's Process? Answer: 1.
Knowing: assessing the patient through verbal and non-verbal cues.
2. Being with: engaging and supporting the patient. 3. Doing for:
comforting and implementing care. 4. Enabling: teaching and
encouraging care. 5. Maintaining: providing emotional support
throughout the healthcare process.
◉ What is the value of reflective practice in nursing? Answer:
Reflective practice aids self-improvement by ensuring care methods
are based on sound clinical reasoning and evidence, promoting
growth in critical thinking and enhancing patient care.
◉ How does critical thinking relate to clinical reasoning and clinical
judgment? Answer: Critical thinking combines clinical reasoning and
clinical judgment in decision-making, guided by policies, ethics, and
laws, and utilizes knowledge, intuition, and creativity.
◉ What are the steps involved in clinical reasoning? Answer: The
steps include assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and
evaluating.
,◉ What is clinical judgment? Answer: Clinical judgment involves
evaluating insights gained from clinical reasoning to modify care
plans.
◉ What does the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric outline? Answer:
It outlines expectations for student nurses based on Tanner's
Clinical Judgment Model, which includes Noticing, Interpreting,
Responding, and Reflecting.
◉ What are the sources of patient data? Answer: Primary data
comes from the patient, while secondary data comes from family,
friends, doctors, or medical records.
◉ How do objective and subjective data differ? Answer: Objective
data is measurable and supported by resources, while subjective
data is based on personal opinions or feelings.
◉ What is the purpose of the Developing Nurses' Thinking Model
(DNT)? Answer: The DNT model is designed to assist student nurses
in making clinical judgments through clinical reasoning prompts.
◉ What role does self-reflection play in nursing practice? Answer:
Self-reflection is essential for growth in critical thinking and ensures
that patient care is evidence-based.
, ◉ What is the significance of clinical judgment in nursing? Answer:
Clinical judgment is crucial for evaluating and modifying care plans
based on clinical reasoning.
◉ What does the term 'noticing' refer to in Tanner's Clinical
Judgment Model? Answer: Noticing refers to the ability to recognize
significant changes in a patient's condition.
◉ What does 'interpreting' involve in clinical judgment? Answer:
Interpreting involves making sense of the data collected during the
assessment.
◉ What is the focus of the 'responding' phase in clinical judgment?
Answer: Responding focuses on taking appropriate actions based on
the interpretation of patient data.
◉ What is the final phase of Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model?
Answer: Reflecting, which involves evaluating the outcomes of the
actions taken and learning from the experience.
◉ How does the nursing process help prioritize patient care?
Answer: The nursing process helps prioritize health problems based
on the situation and hierarchy of needs.
