Counselor (LCDC) Exam With Actual
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1. According to Texas LCDC standards, the primary goal of substance
use disorder counseling is to:
A. Enforce abstinence through compliance
B. Diagnose psychiatric disorders
C. Support client-driven recovery and functional improvement
D. Provide medical detoxification
Answer: C
Rationale: LCDC practice emphasizes client-centered recovery,
focusing on improving functioning and quality of life rather than
enforcing abstinence or providing medical treatment.
2. Which screening tool is MOST appropriate for identifying alcohol
use disorder in adults?
A. PHQ-9
B. GAD-7
C. AUDIT
D. MMSE
,Answer: C
Rationale: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is
specifically designed to screen for hazardous and harmful alcohol use.
3. A client reports continued substance use despite repeated legal
consequences. This behavior BEST reflects which DSM-5 criterion?
A. Tolerance
B. Craving
C. Continued use despite problems
D. Withdrawal
Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent substance use despite social, occupational, or
legal consequences meets the DSM-5 criterion of continued use
despite problems.
4. Which stage of change is characterized by ambivalence and mixed
feelings about quitting?
A. Precontemplation
B. Contemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: B
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, clients recognize the problem
but feel ambivalent about making changes.
5. Motivational Interviewing primarily focuses on:
A. Confronting denial
, B. Educating clients about consequences
C. Enhancing intrinsic motivation
D. Setting strict behavioral goals
Answer: C
Rationale: Motivational Interviewing seeks to enhance intrinsic
motivation through empathy, collaboration, and evoking change talk.
6. Confidentiality for LCDCs in Texas is primarily governed by:
A. HIPAA only
B. FERPA
C. 42 CFR Part 2
D. The Texas Penal Code
Answer: C
Rationale: Substance use treatment records are protected under 42
CFR Part 2, which provides stricter confidentiality than HIPAA.
7. Which situation allows an LCDC to legally break confidentiality
without client consent?
A. Client relapse
B. Client missed appointments
C. Suspected child abuse
D. Client disagreement with treatment plan
Answer: C
Rationale: Mandatory reporting laws require disclosure in cases of
suspected child abuse, overriding confidentiality protections.
, 8. Which neurotransmitter is MOST associated with the brain’s
reward pathway in substance use?
A. Serotonin
B. Dopamine
C. GABA
D. Norepinephrine
Answer: B
Rationale: Dopamine plays a central role in the brain’s reward system
and reinforcement of substance use.
9. A client experiences tremors, anxiety, and seizures after stopping
alcohol. These symptoms indicate:
A. Intoxication
B. Post-acute withdrawal
C. Acute withdrawal
D. Craving
Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal can cause tremors, anxiety, and
seizures during the acute phase.
10. Which counseling approach emphasizes identifying and
changing distorted thinking patterns?
A. Person-centered therapy
B. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
C. Family systems therapy
D. Psychodynamic therapy