Complete Test BankforAdvanced Physiology and
v v d v v
d Pathophysiology: Essentials for ClinicalPractice 1st Edition by
v v v v v v v
Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070|CompleteGuide A+
d v v v d v
, TESTBANK v
CHAPTER 1.THEFOUNDATIONALCONCEPTSOFCLINICAL
v d
PRACTICE
d
ANSWER KEY AT THE END OF EACH CHAPTER
v v v v v v v
1. Thecharacteristic, localized cardinalsignsofacuteinflammation include:
d d d d d d d d
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. Thevascular,hemodynamicstageofacuteinflammationisinitiatedby
d d d d d d d d d
momentaryvasoconstrictionfollowedbyvasodilationthat causes localized:
d v v
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) paleskin. d
D) coolness.
3. Thecellularstageofacuteinflammationismarkedbythemovementof
d d d d d d d d d d
leukocytesintothearea.Whichofthefollowing cells arrivesearlyingreat
d v v d
numbers?
d
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. Thephagocytosisprocessinvolvesthreedistinctsteps.What istheinitial d v
stepintheprocess?
d d d d
,A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing d
C) Antigen margination d
D) Recognitionandadherence d d
5. Which ofthefollowingmediatorsofinflammationcausesincreasedcapillary
v
dpermeabilityandpain?
d d d
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricoxide d
6. Inflammatoryexudatesareacombinationofseveraltypes.Whichofthe d
followingexudatesiscomposedofenmeshednecrotic cells?
d d d d d d d d
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Theacute-phase systemicresponseusuallybeginswithin hoursofthe onsetof v d
dinflammationandincludes: d d
A) feverandlethargy.
d d
B) decreasedC-reactive protein. d d
C) positivenitrogenbalance. d d
D) lowerythrocyte sedimentationrate. d d
8. Incontrasttoacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationischaracterizedby
d d
whichofthefollowingphenomena?
d d d d d
A) Profusefibrinousexudation
d d
, B) Ashifttotheleftofgranulocytes
d d d d d d
C) Metabolic and respiratoryalkalosis d d d
D) Lymphocytosisandactivated macrophages d d d
9. Exogenouspyrogens(interleukin-1)andthepresenceofbacteria intheblood d v d
leadtotherelease ofendogenouspyrogensthat:
d d d d d d d d
A) stabilizethermalcontrolinthe brain. d d d d d
B) produceleukocytosisandanorexia. d d d
C) blockviral replicationincells.
d d d d
D) inhibitprostaglandinrelease. d d
10 Anolderadultpatienthasjustshearedtheskinonherelbowwhileattempted
d d d d d d d d d d d d
. toboostherselfupinbed,aneventthathasprecipitatedacuteinflammation in the d d
region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
d d d d d d d d d d d d
thevascularstage ofthepatientsinflammation?
d d d d d d d
A) Outpouringofexudate into interstitial spaces d d d d d
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationofleukocytesalongtheepithelium d d d d d
D) Phagocytosis ofcellular debris d d d
11 Whichofthefollowingindividualsmostlikelyhasthehighestriskof
d d d d d d d d d d d
. experiencingchronicinflammation? d d
A) Apatient whohasrecentlybeendiagnosed withtype2diabetes
d d d d d d d d d d
B) Apatient whoisacarrierofanantibiotic-resistant organism
d d d d d d d d d
C) Apatient whoistakingoralantibiotics foranupperrespiratoryinfection
d d d d d d d d d d d
D) Apatientwhoismorbidlyobeseandwhohasasedentarylifestyle
d d d d d d d d d d
12 Whichofthefollowingcorebodytemperaturesiswithinnormalrange?
d d d d d d d d d d
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) d
v v d v v
d Pathophysiology: Essentials for ClinicalPractice 1st Edition by
v v v v v v v
Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070|CompleteGuide A+
d v v v d v
, TESTBANK v
CHAPTER 1.THEFOUNDATIONALCONCEPTSOFCLINICAL
v d
PRACTICE
d
ANSWER KEY AT THE END OF EACH CHAPTER
v v v v v v v
1. Thecharacteristic, localized cardinalsignsofacuteinflammation include:
d d d d d d d d
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. Thevascular,hemodynamicstageofacuteinflammationisinitiatedby
d d d d d d d d d
momentaryvasoconstrictionfollowedbyvasodilationthat causes localized:
d v v
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) paleskin. d
D) coolness.
3. Thecellularstageofacuteinflammationismarkedbythemovementof
d d d d d d d d d d
leukocytesintothearea.Whichofthefollowing cells arrivesearlyingreat
d v v d
numbers?
d
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. Thephagocytosisprocessinvolvesthreedistinctsteps.What istheinitial d v
stepintheprocess?
d d d d
,A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing d
C) Antigen margination d
D) Recognitionandadherence d d
5. Which ofthefollowingmediatorsofinflammationcausesincreasedcapillary
v
dpermeabilityandpain?
d d d
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricoxide d
6. Inflammatoryexudatesareacombinationofseveraltypes.Whichofthe d
followingexudatesiscomposedofenmeshednecrotic cells?
d d d d d d d d
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Theacute-phase systemicresponseusuallybeginswithin hoursofthe onsetof v d
dinflammationandincludes: d d
A) feverandlethargy.
d d
B) decreasedC-reactive protein. d d
C) positivenitrogenbalance. d d
D) lowerythrocyte sedimentationrate. d d
8. Incontrasttoacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationischaracterizedby
d d
whichofthefollowingphenomena?
d d d d d
A) Profusefibrinousexudation
d d
, B) Ashifttotheleftofgranulocytes
d d d d d d
C) Metabolic and respiratoryalkalosis d d d
D) Lymphocytosisandactivated macrophages d d d
9. Exogenouspyrogens(interleukin-1)andthepresenceofbacteria intheblood d v d
leadtotherelease ofendogenouspyrogensthat:
d d d d d d d d
A) stabilizethermalcontrolinthe brain. d d d d d
B) produceleukocytosisandanorexia. d d d
C) blockviral replicationincells.
d d d d
D) inhibitprostaglandinrelease. d d
10 Anolderadultpatienthasjustshearedtheskinonherelbowwhileattempted
d d d d d d d d d d d d
. toboostherselfupinbed,aneventthathasprecipitatedacuteinflammation in the d d
region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
d d d d d d d d d d d d
thevascularstage ofthepatientsinflammation?
d d d d d d d
A) Outpouringofexudate into interstitial spaces d d d d d
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationofleukocytesalongtheepithelium d d d d d
D) Phagocytosis ofcellular debris d d d
11 Whichofthefollowingindividualsmostlikelyhasthehighestriskof
d d d d d d d d d d d
. experiencingchronicinflammation? d d
A) Apatient whohasrecentlybeendiagnosed withtype2diabetes
d d d d d d d d d d
B) Apatient whoisacarrierofanantibiotic-resistant organism
d d d d d d d d d
C) Apatient whoistakingoralantibiotics foranupperrespiratoryinfection
d d d d d d d d d d d
D) Apatientwhoismorbidlyobeseandwhohasasedentarylifestyle
d d d d d d d d d d
12 Whichofthefollowingcorebodytemperaturesiswithinnormalrange?
d d d d d d d d d d
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) d
