WGU D120 – Special Populations Primary Care for the Advanced Practice Nurse Objective Assessment
(OA) – Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
1. Which population is considered a special population in primary care?
A. Adults ages 25–40
B. Patients with private insurance
C. Individuals experiencing homelessness
D. Patients with seasonal allergies
Answer: C
2. The primary care priority for migrant farm workers is:
A. Cosmetic health concerns
B. Occupational injury prevention
C. Genetic screening
D. Advanced imaging access
Answer: B
3. Which factor most contributes to health disparities?
A. Genetics alone
B. Social determinants of health
C. Overuse of preventive care
D. Advanced technology
Answer: B
4. When caring for LGBTQ+ patients, the APRN should:
A. Avoid discussing sexual orientation
B. Assume heterosexual orientation
C. Use inclusive, gender-affirming language
D. Refer all patients to specialists
Answer: C
,5. Which screening is especially important for individuals experiencing
homelessness?
A. Colonoscopy
B. Tuberculosis screening
C. Mammography
D. Vision screening
Answer: B
6. Refugees are at increased risk for:
A. Genetic disorders
B. Infectious disease and trauma
C. Obesity only
D. Cardiovascular disease only
Answer: B
7. Best approach to culturally diverse care is:
A. Standardized care plans
B. Cultural humility
C. Avoidance of beliefs
D. Family interpretation
Answer: B
8. Informed consent requires:
A. Provider approval
B. Patient understanding
C. Legal representation
D. Written documentation only
Answer: B
,9. The main reason uninsured patients delay care is:
A. Education
B. Transportation
C. Financial barriers
D. Symptom severity
Answer: C
10. For patients with intellectual disabilities, APRNs should:
A. Speak only to caregivers
B. Limit preventive care
C. Support autonomy using adapted communication
D. Assume incapacity
Answer: C
11. Which population is at greatest risk for food insecurity?
A. Retirees
B. Low-income households
C. College graduates
D. Military officers
Answer: B
12. Trauma-informed care emphasizes:
A. Avoidance of discussion
B. Recognition of trauma effects
C. Early medication
D. Strict control
Answer: B
13. Screening for intimate partner violence should occur:
, A. Only if injury present
B. Routinely
C. Only in emergencies
D. Only for women
Answer: B
14. Older adults are at greatest risk for:
A. Substance abuse
B. Polypharmacy
C. Rare infections
D. Childhood illness
Answer: B
15. Incarcerated patients should receive:
A. Limited care
B. Equivalent care
C. Emergency-only care
D. No preventive services
Answer: B
16. Native American populations have higher prevalence of:
A. Type 2 diabetes
B. Sickle cell disease
C. Cystic fibrosis
D. Hemophilia
Answer: A
17. Health literacy means ability to:
A. Read fluently
B. Navigate insurance
(OA) – Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.
1. Which population is considered a special population in primary care?
A. Adults ages 25–40
B. Patients with private insurance
C. Individuals experiencing homelessness
D. Patients with seasonal allergies
Answer: C
2. The primary care priority for migrant farm workers is:
A. Cosmetic health concerns
B. Occupational injury prevention
C. Genetic screening
D. Advanced imaging access
Answer: B
3. Which factor most contributes to health disparities?
A. Genetics alone
B. Social determinants of health
C. Overuse of preventive care
D. Advanced technology
Answer: B
4. When caring for LGBTQ+ patients, the APRN should:
A. Avoid discussing sexual orientation
B. Assume heterosexual orientation
C. Use inclusive, gender-affirming language
D. Refer all patients to specialists
Answer: C
,5. Which screening is especially important for individuals experiencing
homelessness?
A. Colonoscopy
B. Tuberculosis screening
C. Mammography
D. Vision screening
Answer: B
6. Refugees are at increased risk for:
A. Genetic disorders
B. Infectious disease and trauma
C. Obesity only
D. Cardiovascular disease only
Answer: B
7. Best approach to culturally diverse care is:
A. Standardized care plans
B. Cultural humility
C. Avoidance of beliefs
D. Family interpretation
Answer: B
8. Informed consent requires:
A. Provider approval
B. Patient understanding
C. Legal representation
D. Written documentation only
Answer: B
,9. The main reason uninsured patients delay care is:
A. Education
B. Transportation
C. Financial barriers
D. Symptom severity
Answer: C
10. For patients with intellectual disabilities, APRNs should:
A. Speak only to caregivers
B. Limit preventive care
C. Support autonomy using adapted communication
D. Assume incapacity
Answer: C
11. Which population is at greatest risk for food insecurity?
A. Retirees
B. Low-income households
C. College graduates
D. Military officers
Answer: B
12. Trauma-informed care emphasizes:
A. Avoidance of discussion
B. Recognition of trauma effects
C. Early medication
D. Strict control
Answer: B
13. Screening for intimate partner violence should occur:
, A. Only if injury present
B. Routinely
C. Only in emergencies
D. Only for women
Answer: B
14. Older adults are at greatest risk for:
A. Substance abuse
B. Polypharmacy
C. Rare infections
D. Childhood illness
Answer: B
15. Incarcerated patients should receive:
A. Limited care
B. Equivalent care
C. Emergency-only care
D. No preventive services
Answer: B
16. Native American populations have higher prevalence of:
A. Type 2 diabetes
B. Sickle cell disease
C. Cystic fibrosis
D. Hemophilia
Answer: A
17. Health literacy means ability to:
A. Read fluently
B. Navigate insurance
