COMPREHENSIVE EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
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1. A charge nurse differentiates leadership from management when prioritizing
unit responsibilities. Which action best reflects leadership rather than
management?
A. Creating the daily staffing assignment
B. Inspiring staff to adopt a new patient-centered rounding model
C. Ensuring supplies are stocked for the shift
D. Enforcing institutional policies consistently
Rationale: Leadership focuses on vision, motivation, and change, whereas
management emphasizes planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
2. A nurse manager applies Fayol’s principles of management. Which activity
best exemplifies the principle of unity of command?
A. Each staff nurse reports to one immediate supervisor
B. Delegating tasks based on skill mix
C. Assigning float nurses during short staffing
D. Coordinating interdisciplinary rounds
Rationale: Unity of command means each employee receives direction
from only one supervisor to reduce confusion and conflict.
3. A nurse leader uses transformational leadership on a medical-surgical unit.
Which outcome is most expected?
A. Strict adherence to rules
B. Increased task completion with minimal discussion
C. Higher staff engagement and professional growth
, D. Decreased need for feedback
Rationale: Transformational leaders motivate and empower staff, leading
to engagement, innovation, and development.
4. A new graduate nurse asks about scope of practice. Which source should the
charge nurse identify as the primary authority?
A. Hospital policy manual
B. State Nurse Practice Act
C. National Council of State Boards of Nursing
D. Professional nursing organizations
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act legally defines nursing scope and
responsibilities within a state.
5. Which task is appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to an
experienced unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
A. Initial patient assessment
B. Measuring and documenting vital signs on a stable patient
C. Patient education about insulin administration
D. Titrating oxygen for a new admission
Rationale: UAPs may perform routine, non-invasive tasks for stable
patients under RN supervision.
6. When applying the Five Rights of Delegation, which right ensures the RN
provides clear instructions and expectations?
A. Right task
B. Right circumstance
C. Right person
D. Right direction and communication
Rationale: Clear, specific instructions are essential to safe delegation.
,7. A nurse witnesses a medication error by a colleague that did not harm the
patient. What is the nurse’s priority action?
A. Discuss the error privately and take no further action
B. Report the nurse to the state board immediately
C. Complete an incident report per policy
D. Document the error in the patient’s chart as negligence
Rationale: Incident reports support quality improvement and risk
management without assigning blame.
8. Which example best demonstrates ethical practice based on the principle of
autonomy?
A. Administering treatment to save life despite refusal
B. Respecting a competent patient’s informed refusal of care
C. Allocating resources to those with best prognosis
D. Reporting suspected abuse
Rationale: Autonomy supports a patient’s right to make informed
decisions about their care.
9. A nurse manager evaluates staffing effectiveness using nursing-sensitive
indicators. Which indicator is most relevant?
A. Physician satisfaction scores
B. Hospital operating margin
C. Patient fall rates
D. Average length of stay
Rationale: Nursing-sensitive indicators reflect outcomes directly
influenced by nursing care.
10.During conflict between two staff nurses, which approach best reflects a
collaborative conflict management style?
A. Imposing a solution
, B. Avoiding discussion
C. Seeking a mutually beneficial resolution
D. Emphasizing authority
Rationale: Collaboration aims for win–win solutions and open
communication.
11.A unit implements evidence-based practice (EBP). Which step should occur
first?
A. Identify a clinical question
B. Evaluate outcomes
C. Disseminate findings
D. Implement the intervention
Rationale: EBP begins with identifying a focused clinical problem or
question.
12.A nurse manager is preparing for Joint Commission accreditation. Which
focus is most important?
A. Employee benefits
B. Patient safety and quality standards
C. Community outreach
D. Marketing strategies
Rationale: The Joint Commission emphasizes patient safety, quality, and
regulatory compliance.
13.Which situation requires use of the chain of command?
A. Clarifying a routine order
B. Addressing unresolved safety concerns
C. Scheduling vacation time
D. Requesting supplies