STUDY SHEET 2026 PRACTICE SOLUTION
FULL ANSWER KEY SOLVED QUESTIONS
⩥ Active listening. Answer: a counseling skill that enhances rapport and
demonstrates interest and understanding through the use of verbal and
nonverbal acknowledgment of client statements
⩥ Efficacy. Answer: the power to produce a desired effect.
⩥ Empirical. Answer: relying on observation or experience rather than
theoretical principles or theory.
⩥ Epidemiology -. Answer: the study of the incidence, distribution, and
consequences of a particular
problem in one or more populations.
⩥ Motivational interviewing -. Answer: a direct, client-centered
counseling style implemented to elicit
behavior change by helping clients resolve their ambivalence to change.
⩥ Projective identification. Answer: the process by which a person
places internal negative feelings or
, concepts about oneself onto others.
⩥ Transdisciplinary -. Answer: knowledge and attitudes that both
transcend and are needed by all
disciplines working with persons with substance use disorders.
⩥ The Existential approach. Answer: (Why Am I Here?!) is also known
as "Meaning Therapy." As Viktor Frankyl put it, "He who knows the
'why' for his existence, will be able to bear almost any 'how.'" Therapy is
concerned with creating one's identity and establishing meaningful
relationships with others.
You can find a birds-eye view of this at ...
⩥ Client Centered Counseling (Carl Rogers). Answer: If I can provide a
certain type of relationship, the other person will discover within himself
[sic] the capacity to use that relationship for growth and change, and
personal development will occur
⩥ Psychoanalytical Theory (Sigmund Freud). Answer: ure is considered
to be dynamic, meaning
that there is an exchange of energy and transformation. Freud used the
term catharsis to describe this release of this energy .