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2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP - CORRECTANSWER<120 / <80
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP - CORRECTANSWER120-129/ <80
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN - CORRECTANSWER130--89
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 2 HTN - CORRECTANSWER≥ 140/ ≥ 90
What is recommended for white coat hypertension? - CORRECTANSWER- lifestyle modification
- annual ABPM or HBPM
What is recommended for masked hypertension? - CORRECTANSWER- lifestyle modification
- start HTN medication
What is recommended for elevated BP? - CORRECTANSWER- lifestyle modification
- annual ABPM
,What is secondary hypertension? - CORRECTANSWER- drug resistant/induced hypertension
- exacerbation of previously controlled hypertension
- accelerated/malignant hypertension
- unprovoked or excessive hypokalemia
What are common causes of secondary hypertension? - CORRECTANSWER- renal disease
- aldosteronism
- OSA
- drug and alcohol induced
What are non-pharmacological interventions for hypertension? - CORRECTANSWER- weight loss
- DASH diet
- sodium reduction
- potassium supplementation
- reduce alcohol consumption
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: clinical CVD and BP ≥ 130 / ≥ 80 - CORRECTANSWERuse BP lowering
meds
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: primary prevention in adults 10 yr ASCVD risk of ≥ 10% -
CORRECTANSWERuse BP lowering meds
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: 10 yr risk < 10% and SBP ≥ 140/90 - CORRECTANSWERuse BP
lowering meds
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP reassessment - CORRECTANSWERyearly
, 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP reassessment - CORRECTANSWER3-6 months
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN reassessment and 10 yr ASCVD < 10% -
CORRECTANSWER3-6 months
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 2 HTN reassessment - CORRECTANSWERone month until goal
BP met, then 3-6 months
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN reassessment and 10 yr ASCVD > 10% -
CORRECTANSWERone month until BP goal met, then 3-6 months
What hypertensive medications should not be prescribed simultaneously? - CORRECTANSWER-
ACE
- ARB
- Renin Inhibitor
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: first line agents - CORRECTANSWER- thiazide diuretics
- CCBs
- ACE
- ARBs
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: initiation of drug therapy in stage 2 HTN - CORRECTANSWERinitiate
drug therapy with 2 first line medications of different classes as separate agents or combo drug
2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: initiation of drug therapy in stage 1 HTN - CORRECTANSWERinitiate
therapy with a single drug